Nicotine
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicotine&action=edit
subject: Category:Nicotinic agonists
subject: Category:Pfizer brands
type: Drug
type: ChemicalObject
drugbank: DB00184
subject: Category:Alkaloids found in Nicotiana
subject: Category:Alkaloids found in Erythroxylum coca
fda unii code: 6M3C89ZY6R
subject: Category:Anxiolytics
type: ChemicalSubstance
subject: Category:Smoking
pubchem: 89594
subject: Category:Stimulants
ch EMBL: 3
subject: Category:Pregnane X receptor agonists
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicotine&action=history
cas number: 54-11-5
alternative name: Nicorette, Nicotrol
wiki page ID: 38272
abstract: Nicotine is a stimulant and potent parasympathomimetic alkaloid that is naturally produced in the nightshade family of plants. It is used for smoking cessation to relieve withdrawal symptoms. Nicotine acts as a receptor agonist at most nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), except at two nicotinic receptor subunits (nAChRα9 and nAChRα10) where it acts as a receptor antagonist. Nicotine constitutes approximately 0.6–3.0% of the dry weight of tobacco. Usually consistent concentrations of nicotine varying from 2–7 µg/kg (20–70 millionths of a percent wet weight) are found in the edible family Solanaceae, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplant. Some research indicates that the contribution of nicotine obtained from food is substantial in comparison to inhalation of second-hand smoke. Others consider nicotine obtained from food to be trivial unless exceedingly high amounts of certain vegetables are eaten. It functions as an antiherbivore chemical; consequently, nicotine was widely used as an insecticide in the past, and neonicotinoids, such as imidacloprid, are widely used. Nicotine is highly addictive. It is one of the most commonly abused drugs. An average cigarette yields about 2 mg of absorbed nicotine; high amounts can be more harmful. Nicotine addiction involves drug-reinforced behavior, compulsive use, and relapse following abstinence. Nicotine dependence involves tolerance, sensitization, physical dependence, and psychological dependence. Nicotine dependence causes distress. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms include depressed mood, stress, anxiety, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances. Mild nicotine withdrawal symptoms are measurable in unrestricted smokers, who experience normal moods only as their blood nicotine levels peak, with each cigarette. On quitting, withdrawal symptoms worsen sharply, then gradually improve to a normal state. Nicotine use as a tool for quitting smoking has a good safety history. Nicotine itself is associated[cell cut: 2505 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Pyrrolidine alkaloids
comment: Nicotine is a stimulant and potent parasympathomimetic alkaloid that is naturally produced in the nightshade family of plants. It is used for smoking cessation to relieve withdrawal symptoms. Nicotine acts as a receptor agonist at most nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), except at two nicotinic receptor subunits (nAChRα9 and nAChRα10) where it acts as a receptor antagonist.
subject: Category:Teratogens
ch EBI: 18723
type: Q8386
type: Thing
subject: Category:Nicotinic antagonists
subject: Category:Pyridine alkaloids
kegg: D03365
subject: Category:GlaxoSmithKline brands
subject: Category:Euphoriants
subject: Category:Anorectics
subject: Category:Plant toxin insecticides
wiki page out degree: 414

Ahmaud Arbery
wiki page out degree: 3
subject: Category:1994 births
wiki page ID: 63872232
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmaud_Arbery&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmaud_Arbery&action=edit

Chicxulub crater
subject: Category:Geological history of Earth
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicxulub_crater&action=edit
subject: Category:Natural history of the Caribbean
subject: Category:Natural history of the Yucatán Peninsula
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicxulub_crater&action=history
wiki page ID: 174609
subject: Category:Cretaceous impact craters
point: 21.4 -89.51666666666667
subject: Category:Extinction events
subject: Category:Prehistoric dinosaurs
lat: 21.4
abstract: The Chicxulub crater (Mayan: [tʃʼikʃuluɓ]) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub, after which the crater is named. It was formed when a large asteroid or comet about 11 to 81 kilometers (6.8 to 50.3 miles) in diameter, known as the Chicxulub impactor, struck the Earth. The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (commonly known as the "K–Pg boundary"), slightly more than 66 million years ago, and a widely accepted theory is that worldwide climate disruption from the event was the cause of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, a mass extinction in which 75% of plant and animal species on Earth became extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs. The crater is estimated to be 150 kilometers (93 miles) in diameter and 20 kilometers (12 miles) in depth, well into the continental crust of the region of about 10–30 kilometers (6.2–18.6 miles) depth. It is the second largest confirmed impact structure on Earth, and the only one whose peak ring is intact and directly accessible for scientific research. The crater was discovered by Antonio Camargo and Glen Penfield, geophysicists who had been looking for petroleum in the Yucatán Peninsula during the late 1970s. Penfield was initially unable to obtain evidence that the geological feature was a crater and gave up his search. Later, through contact with Alan Hildebrand in 1990, Penfield obtained samples that suggested it was an impact feature. Evidence for the impact origin of the crater includes shocked quartz, a gravity anomaly, and tektites in surrounding areas. In 2016, a scientific drilling project drilled deep into the peak ring of the impact crater, hundreds of meters below the current sea floor, to obtain rock core samples from the impact itself. The discoveries were widely seen as confirming current theories related to both the crater impact and its effects. A 2020 study concluded that the Chicxulu[cell cut: 2084 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page out degree: 215
long: -89.51666666666667
comment: The Chicxulub crater (Mayan: [tʃʼikʃuluɓ]) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub, after which the crater is named. It was formed when a large asteroid or comet about 11 to 81 kilometers (6.8 to 50.3 miles) in diameter, known as the Chicxulub impactor, struck the Earth. The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (commonly known as the "K–Pg boundary"), slightly more than 66 million years ago, and a widely accepted theory is that worldwide climate disruption from the event was the cause of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, a mass extinction in which 75% of plant and animal species on Earth became extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs.
subject: Category:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
type: SpatialThing
subject: Category:Impact craters of Mexico
subject: Category:Mérida, Yucatán

NA-Class Years articles of NA-importance
wiki page ID: 22326054
wiki page revision ID: 949866105
broader: Category:NA-Class Years articles
broader: Category:Years articles by quality and importance
broader: NA-importance Years articles
type: Concept

Kiko Femenía
abstract: Francisco 'Kiko' Femenía Far (Spanish pronunciation: [fɾanˈθisko femeˈni.a ˈfaɾ]; born 2 February 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right back for Premier League club Watford.
subject: Category:Spanish expatriate sportspeople in England
wiki page out degree: 109
subject: Category:La Liga players
subject: Category:Deportivo Alavés players
subject: Category:People from Marina Alta
subject: Category:Spanish footballers
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiko_Femenía&action=history
subject: Category:Association football defenders
subject: Category:Hércules CF players
subject: Category:1991 births
subject: Category:Segunda División players
subject: Category:Spanish expatriate footballers
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Hércules CF B players
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in England
subject: Category:FC Barcelona B players
subject: Category:Watford F.C. players
wiki page ID: 24802055
subject: Category:Premier League players
subject: Category:AD Alcorcón footballers
subject: Category:Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol players
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiko_Femenía&action=edit
subject: Category:Real Madrid Castilla footballers
subject: Category:Valencian footballers
subject: Category:Association football utility players
subject: Category:Association football midfielders
subject: Category:Spain youth international footballers

Kiko Femenía
language: en
primary topic: Kiko Femenía
type: Document

Antonio Lopez-Fitzgerald
type: Q24229398
parent: Martin Fitzgerald (Passions)
subject: Category:Television characters introduced in 2001
subject: Category:Male characters in television
first appearance: October 1, 2001
alternative name: Brian O'Leary
portrayer: Christopher Douglas (American actor)
type: SoapCharacter
abstract: Antonio Lopez-Fitzgerald is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera Passions. Antonio is played by Christopher Douglas from October 1, 2001, to June 24, 2004. After a four-year absence, Douglas returned on July 23, 2008.
type: Q95074
type: FictionalCharacter
wiki page ID: 2410712
parent: Pilar Lopez-Fitzgerald
spouse: Sheridan Crane
creator: James E. Reilly
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Lopez-Fitzgerald&action=history
type: Thing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Lopez-Fitzgerald&action=edit
type: Agent
subject: Category:Passions characters
television series: Passions

Commons category link is locally defined
wiki page ID: 59055142
broader: Category:Commons category Wikidata tracking categories
wiki page revision ID: 951828117
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences
type: Concept

Category-Class television articles
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 545114731
wiki page ID: 15342189

NA-importance Years articles
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 949891389
wiki page ID: 22304533

NA-importance television articles
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 407149832
wiki page ID: 20671165

Carolyn Treacy Bramante
subject: Category:Living people
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Treacy_Bramante&action=history
wiki page out degree: 20
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Treacy_Bramante&action=edit
comment: Carolyn Treacy Bramante (born March 19, 1982) is an athlete from Duluth, Minnesota, USA. She was a member of the U.S. 2006 Winter Olympics biathlon team. She attended Dartmouth College where she earned her undergraduate degree in sociology.
subject: Category:Olympic biathletes of the United States
subject: Category:Dartmouth College alumni
subject: Category:1982 births
subject: Category:Biathletes at the 2006 Winter Olympics
wiki page ID: 3684278
subject: Category:American female biathletes

Carolyn Treacy Bramante
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Carolyn Treacy Bramante

Antonio Lopez-Fitzgerald
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Antonio Lopez-Fitzgerald

Nicotine
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Nicotine

WikiProject Television articles
wiki page ID: 5840521
broader: Category:WikiProject Television
type: Concept
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
wiki page revision ID: 951834782

Category-Class Years articles
wiki page revision ID: 949863907
wiki page ID: 35230850
type: Concept

Chicxulub crater
primary topic: Chicxulub crater
type: Document
language: en

Ahmaud Arbery
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Ahmaud Arbery