Zweite Kammer

The Grand Duchy of Baden was an independent state in what is now southwestern Germany until the creation of the German Empire in 1871. It had its own state-owned railway company, the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railways (Großherzoglich Badische Staatseisenbahnen or G.Bad.St.E.), which was founded in 1840. At the time when it was integrated into the Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1920, its network had an overall length of about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi).

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess consort of Berg

Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia .svg

Grand Duchess Olga Nicolaievna of Russia

Grand Duchy of Vladimir

Grand Duchesses consorts of Hesse and by Rhine

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg

Grand Duchess Sophia of Baden

Heil dir, O Oldenburg

Electorate of Bavaria

The Grand Duchy of the Lagoan Isles is a micronation based in Britain. It was created in 2005 by school teacher Louis Robert Harold Stephens ("Grand Duke Louis", born 1985) as a class project, and claims as its territory Baffins Pond, in Portsmouth, along with the three tiny islands located within the pond. However, the Grand Duchy does not have a physical presence in, or exercise any authority over the area, and its operations are largely limited to the Internet.

Grand Duchy of Melungeon

Free Imperial City of Aachen

Grand Duchess Maria

Upper Chamber

County of Hanau

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna (1713 - 1715)

Grand Duchess consort of Finland

following states

Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg

Flandriaan, Flandrensian

Maria Kirillovna Romanova

Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus' and Samogitia

Electorate of Hesse

Grand Duchess Maria of Russia (disambiguation)

Grand Duchess Olga of Russia may refer to:

Grand Duchy of Vladimir-Suzdal

Grand Duchess consorts of Hesse and by Rhine

Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna of Russia (1714–1728)

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia

Grand Duke

Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Ольга Павловна; 22 July [O.S. 11 July] 1792 – 26 January [O.S. 15 January] 1795) was a Grand Duchess of Russia as the second youngest daughter and seventh child of Emperor Paul I of Russia and his empress consort, Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.

The Grand Duchy of Flandrensis (Dutch: Groothertogdom Flandrensis) is a micronation with claims over some territories of Antarctica, which was founded in 2008 by the Belgian Niels Vermeersch. Flandrensis is not recognised by any country or government, nor is it their intention to be recognized as a country.

Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

The Grand Duchy of Posen (German: Großherzogtum Posen; Polish: Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie) was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, created from territories annexed by Prussia after the Partitions of Poland, and formally established following the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Per agreements derived at the Congress of Vienna it was to have some autonomy. However in reality it was subordinated to Prussia and the proclaimed rights for Polish subjects were not fully implemented.

Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia

German Empire - Oldenburg .svg

Grand Duchy of Würzburg

Marie Louise, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg

Großherzogtum Posen

Tsesarevna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (disambiguation)

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna

Grand Duchess of Hesse

Location of the Grand Duchy of Baden within Europe in 1815.

Arms Avram.GIF

Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna (Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)

Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna (Cecily of Baden)

Heir apparent

Flagge Preußen - Provinz Posen .svg
Europe

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Railway (Großherzoglich Oldenburgische Eisenbahn or GOE) was the railway company that was run as a state railway for the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (Großherzogtum Oldenburg), part of the German Empire.

Grand Duchy of

Grand Duchess Militza Nikolaevna (Milica of Montenegro)

Lower Rhine

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (Marie of Mecklenburg)

Grand Duchy of Rus'

House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov

Banner of the Electorate of Mainz.svg

Prince Friedrich Wilhelm

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1854-1920)

Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Symbols of Kraków

Grand Duchy de Varsovie

Margraviate raised to Grand Duchy

Mecklenburg

Neustrelitz

Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia, (2 February 1907 – 25 October 1951) was the eldest daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. She was born in Coburg when her parents were in exile because their marriage had not been approved by Tsar Nicholas II. She was generally called "Marie," the French version of her name, or by the Russian nickname "Masha." The family returned to Russia prior to World War I, but was forced to flee following the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge

The Grand Duchy of Baden on a section of the Travel Map of Germany from 1861.

Province of Posen

Hesse

Grand Duchesses consorts of Hesse

Current

Grand Duchess Milica Nikolaevna (Milica of Montenegro)

Lagoan Isles

Grand Duchy

Mecklenburg-Strelitz within the German Empire

Grand Duchesses of Russia by marriage

Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie

Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Grand Duchy of Galicia-Volhynia

Gott, Ehre, Vaterland

Grand Duchy of Saxony

Royal Cemetery, Tatoi Palace, Greece

Germany

Grand Duchess of Lithuania

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia

Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna (Cecilia of Baden)

Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg - Schwerin.svg

Oldenburg within the German Empire

Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia

Grand Duchy Baden

Flag of Bavaria .svg

Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Declared

The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: Großherzogtum Baden) was a state in the southwest German Empire on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918.It came into existence in the 12th century as the Margraviate of Baden and subsequently split into different lines, which were unified in 1771.

Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (1895-1918)

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1910.

Grand-duché de Berg

Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia (Ekaterina Mikhailovna Romanova), (Russian: Екатерина Михайловна) (28 August 1827 – 12 May 1894), was the third of five daughters of Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia, youngest son of Tsar Paul I, and Princess Charlotte of Württemberg.

Franz Friedrich Ruhstrat

Grand Duchy of Kraków

The Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Niederrhein), or simply known as the Lower Rhine Province (Provinz Niederrhein), was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and existed from 1815 to 1822.The province was created after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, where Frederick William III was given the Rhineland and with it the title of Grand Duke of the Lower Rhine.

Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg

Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg

Disputed by Prince Andrew Romanov

Grand Duchess Marie of Russia

Grand-duché de Francfort (fr)

Republic of Baden

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-strelitz

yes

Grand Duchess Xenia

Grand Duchess consorts of Berg

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Mavrikievna of Russia

Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

("God, Honour, Fatherland")

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Governor

Absolute monarchy

Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Grand Duchy of Livonia

Second Polish Republic

Frankfurt

The Grand Duchy of Baden within the German Empire.

Grand Duchy of vladimir-Suzdal

Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna of Russia

Grand Duchess Elena

Grand Duchesses consort of Hesse-Darmstadt

Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia

State of the North German Confederation

Province

Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna (Charlotte of Württemberg)

Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda

Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna

Grand Duchy of Flandrensis

Grand Duchy of Salzburg

The Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge (Luxembourgish: Groussherzogin-Charlotte-Bréck, French: Pont Grande-Duchesse Charlotte, German: Großherzogin-Charlotte-Brücke) is a road bridge in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg.It carries the N51 across the Alzette, connecting the Avenue John Fitzgerald Kennedy, in Kirchberg, to Boulevard Robert Schuman, in Limpertsberg.

Kingdom of Prussia

Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia (Russian: Мари́я Влади́мировна Рома́нова; born 23 December 1953 in Madrid) has been a claimant to the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia (who reigned as Emperors and Autocrats of All the Russias from 1613 to 1917) since 1992. Although she has used Grand Duchess of Russia as her title of pretence with the style Imperial Highness throughout her life, her right to do so is disputed. She is a great-great-granddaughter in the male line of Emperor Alexander II of Russia.

Grand Duchy of Smolensk

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)

Grand Duchesses consorts of Luxembourg

Flag of the Grand Duchy of Berg .svgborder

Eupen-Malmedy

Grand Duchess Marie-Adelheid

The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein), or the Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen) between 1806 and 1816, was an independent country and member state of the Confederation of the Rhine as of 1806, when the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt was elevated to a Grand Duchy which it remained until 1918, when the monarchy was overthrown. Hesse lost its independence when it joined the German Empire in 1871. Before 1866, its northern neighbour was its former sister Landgraviate, since 1803 an Electorate, of Hesse-Kassel – for this reason, this state was sometimes colloquially known as Hesse-Darmstadt.

Malmedy

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna

The Lower Rhine Province , within the Kingdom of Prussia , within the German Confederation

Lagoan EdneyDollar

Princess Mechtilde, Mrs. Bauscher

Grand Duchy of Posen

Duchy of Berg

Badnerlied

Grand Duchy of Baden State Railways

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was a territory in Northern Germany held by the House of Mecklenburg residing at Schwerin. It was a sovereign member state of the German Confederation and became a federated state of the North German Confederation and finally of the German Empire in 1871.

Monarchy

Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1890-1958)

Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Maria Vladimirovna Romanova

Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Portrait by Vladimir Borovikovsky, 1796. Oil on canvas from the Gatchina Palace Museum, St Petersburg, Russia.

Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899)-(1918)

Grand Duchy of Hesse

Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp

Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinovna of Russia

Flandrensis

Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Coat of Arms

Grand Duchess consorts of Hesse-Darmstadt

First French Empire

The Grand Duchy of Hesse within the German Empire.

Duchy of Limburg

Tenure

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt)

Grand Duchess of Baden

Baden

Grand Duchess of Berg

Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (1822-1892)

Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg

Central Europe

Grand Duchess Militza Nikolaevna of Russia

Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine

Grand Duchess Elena Petrovna of Russia

Flagge Großherzogtum Baden .svg

Grand Duchy of Tver

Großherzogtum Baden

The Grand Duchy of Hesse State Railways (Großherzoglich Hessischen Staatseisenbahnen) belonged to the Länderbahnen at the time of the German Empire. In the 19th century, the Grand Duchy of Hesse consisted of three provinces. Between the rivers Rhine, Main and Neckar the province of Starkenburg embraced the Odenwald and the Hessian Ried. It also included the ducal residence of Darmstadt. West of the Rhine, was the province of Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen) with the towns of Mainz, Worms and Bingen.

Hessenlied

Großherzogtum Würzburg

Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark

Badische Hauptbahn aus Bahnkarte Deutschland 1861.png

Grand Duchess Yelena Petrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna (Maria of Greece and Denmark)

The water of love surrounds us

Portrait of Elizabeth Mikhailovna, by Woldemar Hau

Federal State of the German Empire

Austria

Helene, Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg

Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a territory in Northern Germany, held by the younger line of the House of Mecklenburg residing in Neustrelitz. Like the neighbouring Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, it was a sovereign member state of the German Confederation and became a federated state of the North German Confederation and finally of the German Empire upon the unification of 1871. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918–19 it was succeeded by the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Grand Duchess Olga of Russia

Grand Duchy of Baden
Staatsminister

Grand Duchy of Hessen

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia the Younger

Grand Duchess Catherine Antonovna of Russia

Kingdom of Bavaria

German Empire - Hesse .svg

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg strelitz

The Grand Duchy of Avram is a micronation founded in the early 1980s by Tasmanian John Charlton Rudge, who styles himself the "Grand Duke of Avram".The public manifestation of the Duchy was The Royal Bank of Avram which at one time operated from retail premises owned by The Grand Duke of Avram in George Town, Tasmania, and which still issues its own banknotes and coinage and platinum 1 ounce coins. This enterprise was later relocated to Strahan, on Tasmania's west coast. Customers were required to exchange Australian currency for the Avram equivalents in order to obtain the currency. The Bank still operates today.The unlicensed nature of the Avram Bank roused the ire of the Australian government, who promptly confiscated Avram's entire currency reserves and initiated proceedings against him in the Australian Federal Court system. Eventually, after a total of six court cases, costing the federal government some A$22 million, the courts ruled that The Grand Duke of Avram had not engaged in any illegal activity, and ordered the return of all the confiscated property, however some disappeared in Federal Custody and later appeared on the market. He was permitted to resume his banking practices unhindered. He has issued several sets of coins and banknotes in the name of the Royal Bank of Avram since the 1980s (the most recent of which are dated 2008) and has asserted to a number of media representatives that the bank operates from a number of unspecified sites inside and outside of Tasmania.Rudge was elected as a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly, representing the Liberal Party in the seat of Lyons. He served a single term and held the position of Shadow Minister for Construction. Rudge later served as a councillor and Deputy Mayor of the municipal council of Sorell under his legal name as agreed by Justice Pierre Slicer in one of his decisions.Rudge claims dozens of "noble" and "religious" titles (among them "Earl of Enoch" and "Cardinal Archbishop of The Royal See"), which he asserts are of ancient origin. He also claims to be the grand master of a handful of ancient orders of chivalry, and to travel on an Australian passport that lists his various titles including an Australian "Official" passport.The Duchy of Avram has never claimed territory in the manner of other Australian micronations such as the Hutt River Province.

Grand Duchess of Luxemburg

Client state

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1786-1859)

Grand Duchess Elena of Russia, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg (Russian: Великая Княжна Елена Павловна) (24 December 1784 – 24 September 1803) was a daughter of Grand Duke, later Tsar Paul I of Russia and his second wife Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg. After marrying the son and heir of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin she ceased to use her Russian title.

Grand Duchy of Parma and Piacenza

Grand Duchy is an American alternative/electronic/art rock band formed in 2008 by Black Francis and his wife Violet Clark.

Grand Duchesses consort of Hesse and by Rhine

Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (German: Großherzogtum Oldenburg) (also known as Holstein-Oldenburg) was a Grand Duchy within the German Confederation, North German Confederation, and German Empire, which consisted of three widely separated territories: Oldenburg, Eutin and Birkenfeld. It ranked tenth among the German states and had one vote in the Bundesrat of Germany and three members in the Reichstag.Its ruling family, the House of Oldenburg, also came to rule in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Greece and Russia. The heirs of a junior line of the Greek branch are, through Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in the line of succession to the thrones of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms after Queen Elizabeth II.As common for German houses, the ruling branch of Oldenburg, which ruled as Dukes and later Grand Dukes, holds the headship by primogeniture of the entire House of Holstein-Oldenburg with all its cadet branches.

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Grand Duchess Marie Pavlovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Helena Petrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia (Moscow, 26 May 1826 – Wiesbaden, 28 January 1845) was the second child and daughter of Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia and Princess Charlotte of Württemberg who took the name Elena Pavlovna upon her conversion to the Orthodox faith. Through her father, Elizabeth was a granddaughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia, and a niece of both Russian emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I.

Grand Duchy of Berg .svg

Rhineland-Palatinate

December 2017

Grand Duchess Viktoria Fedorovna

Free State of Oldenburg

Grand Duchess Anna Kirilovna of Russia

The Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge (Luxembourgish: Groussherzogin-Charlotte-Bréck, French: Pont Grande-Duchesse Charlotte, German: Großherzogin-Charlotte-Brücke) is a road bridge in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg.It carries the N51 across the Alzette, connecting the Avenue John Fitzgerald Kennedy, in Kirchberg, to Boulevard Robert Schuman, in Limpertsberg. The bridge is also known as the Red Bridge (Luxembourgish: Rout Bréck, German: Rote Brücke, French: Pont Rouge) on account of its distinctive red paintwork.It is the main route connecting the city centre, Ville Haute, to Kirchberg, the site of the city's European Union institutions. It was built with the intention of promoting the choice of Luxembourg as the final seat of the European Communities. While the bridge was under construction, the Merger Treaty was signed, maintaining the previous separation of locations, but preserving Luxembourg as the location of several institutions.German architect Egon Jux designed the bridge, beating 68 competitors in a competition launched by Luxembourg's government in 1957. Construction began in 1962, with official groundbreaking on 20 June 1963 by Charlotte, then Grand Duchess. Construction was finished in 1965, and the bridge opened in October 1966. It is named after Charlotte.

Grand Duchy (band)

Grand Duchesses of Berg

Electorate of Baden

Your Imperial Highness

Posen

Grand Duchess of Russia by marriage

Constitutional monarchy

Flag of France.svg

Grand Duchy of Avram

Grand Duchess Mary

Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna

Grand-duché de Francfort

Grand Duchy of Poznan

Ausgleich

Coat of arms of Napoleon Bonaparte Louis Grand Duke of Cleves and Berg.svg

Grand Duchess Tatiana of Russia

Grand Duchesses of Hesse and by Rhine

InternetArchiveBot

Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna

Grand Duchess consorts of Luxembourg

Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia, (2 February 1907 – 25 October 1951) was the eldest daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. She was born in Coburg when her parents were in exile because their marriage had not been approved by Tsar Nicholas II.

Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire

Saarland
Luxembourg

The Grand Duchy of Berg (German: Großherzogtum Berg) was established by Napoleon Bonaparte after his victory at the 1805 Battle of Austerlitz on territories between the French Empire at the Rhine river and the German Kingdom of Westphalia.

Grand Duchess Maria of Russia

Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg

Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania

Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde

Coat of arms

Flag of Poland.svg

Grand Duchy of Jeuno

Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Helen Vladimirovna of Russia

Grand Duchesses of Luxemburg

Grand Duchy of Poznań

Grand Duchess of Tuscany

Grand-duché de Berg (fr)

Grand Duchy of Wuerzburg

Grand Duchess Maria Teresa

Karlsruhe

German Empire - Mecklenburg Schwerin .svg

Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna

Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg

Oldenburg

Grand Coat of Arms of Grand Duchy of Poznań.svg

Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt

Grand Duchy of the Lagoan Isles

Flag

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway (Großherzoglich Mecklenburgische Friedrich-Franz-Eisenbahn or M.F.F.E.) was the state railway company in Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz. After its second nationalisation in 1890 up to the merger of the Länderbahnen into the Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1920 it was under the direction of the Grand Duchy's Executive Railway Board (Großherzoglichen General-Eisenbahndirection or GGED) in Schwerin.

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna of Russia

Großherzogtum Frankfurt (de)

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway

a: Karl Friedrich was Margrave of Baden-Durlach from 1746–71, when he inherited Baden-Baden, becoming Margrave of unified Baden. In 1803, support for Napoleon saw him raised to Elector of Baden. He joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806, when he was raised to Grand Duke of Baden.

Grand Duchess consorts of Hesse

Principality of Aschaffenburg
The Grand Duchy of Frankfurt was a German satellite state of Napoleonic creation. It came into existence in 1810 through the combination of the former territories of the Archbishopric of Mainz along with the Free City of Frankfurt itself.

Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna

image map3 caption

Grand Duchy of Würzburg .svg

Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia

State of the Confederation of the Rhine

Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna

Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia

German Empire - Baden .svg

Grand Duchess Mary of Russia

Landtag

Flagge Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach .svg

Grand Duchess Anna Karlovna of Russia

The Grand Duchy of Würzburg in 1812.

Grand Duchy of Frankfurt

Head of the House of Romanov

Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia, Tsesarevna of Russia (Anna Petrovna Romanova) Russian: Анна Петровна; 27 January 1708, in Moscow – 4 March 1728, in Kiel) was the elder daughter of Emperor Peter I of Russia and Empress Catherine I of Russia. Her sister, Elizabeth of Russia, ruled as Empress between 1741 and 1762. While a potential heir in the reign of her father and her mother, she never acceded to the throne due to political reasons. However, her son Peter would rule as Emperor in 1762, succeeding Elizabeth. She was the Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp by marriage.

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (German: Großherzogtum Oldenburg) (also known as Holstein-Oldenburg) was a Grand Duchy within the German Confederation, North German Confederation, and German Empire, which consisted of three widely separated territories: Oldenburg, Eutin and Birkenfeld.

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse)

Duchy of Warsaw

Erste Kammer

German Empire - Mecklenburg Strelitz .svg

Karl von Brandenstein

Grand Duchess Sophie of Baden

Raised to Grand Duchy

Electorate of Trier

Grand Duchess Consort of Finland

The Grand Duchy of Posen in 1848.

Grand Duchess Viktoria Feodorovna of Russia

Grand Duchy of Wurzburg

Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia

Lagoan

People's State of Hesse

The Grand Duchy of Frankfurt in 1812.

Grand Duchess Charlotte

Grand Duchess Viktoria Feodorovna

Kraków

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia (1718–1725)

Portrait by Ivan Nikitin

Grand Duchess Olga of Russia (disambiguation)

Lower Chamber

Grand Duchess of Oldenburg

December

Flag of the Grandduchy of Wurzburg.svg

Grand Duke of Kraków

The Grand Duchy of Berg in 1812.

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1819-1876)

Napoleonic Wars

Schwerin

Grand Duchy of Berg

Joined German Empire

Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna (Victoria Melita of Edinburgh)

Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna

Kira, Princess Andrej of Yugoslavia

Grand Duchess consort of Hesse-Darmstadt

Grand Duchy of Krakow

Grand Duchess Maria Cyrillovna of Russia

Flag of Hesse.svg

Grand Duchess Maria Nicolaievna of Russia

Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (17 January 1882 – 13 March 1957), sometimes known as Helen, Helena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, Hélène, or Eleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and they were both first cousins of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.

of the

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna (1713-1715)

Flag of Krakow.svg

Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (1895–1918)

Grand Duchess Jelena Petrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna (Elizabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)

The Grand Duchy of Posen (German: Großherzogtum Posen; Polish: Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie) was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, created from territories annexed by Prussia after the Partitions of Poland, and formally established following the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Per agreements derived at the Congress of Vienna it was to have some autonomy. However in reality it was subordinated to Prussia and the proclaimed rights for Polish subjects were not fully implemented. The name was unofficially used afterward for denoting the territory, especially by Poles, and today is used by modern historians to refer to different political entities until 1918. Its capital was Posen (Polish: Poznań). The Grand Duchy was formally replaced by the Province of Posen in the Prussian constitution of December 5, 1848.

Lagoan(s)

Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeievna of Russia

Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna of Russia (1714-1728)

Coats of arms Grand Duché d Oldenbourg.svg

Berg

Grand Duchy of Posen .svg

Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia

Head of States

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elizabeth of Hesse)

Free City of Kraków

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaievna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg

Grand Duchesses

Ma'am

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Strelitz

Grand Duchesses consort of Hesse

Flandrensis vlag.jpg

Duke Nikolaus

Grand Duchess Tatiana Nicolaievna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna the Elder

God Save Our Islands Three

Electorate of the PalatinatePalatinate

The Grand Duchy of Avram is a micronation founded in the early 1980s by Tasmanian John Charlton Rudge, who styles himself the "Grand Duke of Avram".The public manifestation of the Duchy was The Royal Bank of Avram which at one time operated from retail premises owned by The Grand Duke of Avram in George Town, Tasmania, and which still issues its own banknotes and coinage and platinum 1 ounce coins. This enterprise was later relocated to Strahan, on Tasmania's west coast.

Flag of Oldenburg .svg

Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway

Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxemburg

Grand Duchesses of Hesse-Darmstadt

Grand Duchy of Muscovy

("Hail to thee, O Oldenburg")

Wielkie Księstwo Krakowskie

Flandri
Flandrensisian wapen.png

Grand Duchess of Hesse-Darmstadt

Grand Duchess Melitta

The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: Großherzogtum Baden) was a state in the southwest German Empire on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918.It came into existence in the 12th century as the Margraviate of Baden and subsequently split into different lines, which were unified in 1771. It then became the much-enlarged Grand Duchy of Baden through the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1803–06 and was a sovereign country until it joined the German Empire in 1871, remaining a Grand Duchy until 1918 when it became part of the Weimar Republic as the Republic of Baden. Baden was bordered to the north by the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Grand Duchy of Hessen-Darmstadt; to the west, along most of its length, by the river Rhine, which separated Baden from the Bavarian Rhenish Palatinate and Alsace in modern France; to the south by Switzerland; and to the east by the Kingdom of Württemberg, the Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Bavaria.After World War II, the French military government in 1945 created the state of Baden (originally known as "South Baden") out of the southern half of the former Baden, with Freiburg as its capital. This portion of the former Baden was declared in its 1947 constitution to be the true successor of the old Baden. The northern half of the old Baden was combined with northern Württemberg, becoming part of the American military zone, and formed the state of Württemberg-Baden. Both Baden and Württemberg-Baden became states of West Germany upon its formation in 1949.In 1952 Baden merged with Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern (southern Württemberg and the former Prussian exclave of Hohenzollern) to form Baden-Württemberg. This is the only merger of states that has taken place in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany.The unofficial anthem of Baden is called "Badnerlied" (Song of the People of Baden) and consists of four or five traditional verses. However, over the years, many more verses have been added – there are collections with up to 591 verses of the anthem.

Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

Princess of Leiningen

Grand Duchy Of Baden

Modern Age

Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeievna of Russia (1714–1728)

Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Mikhaylovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria (disambiguation)

Grand Duchesses of Luxembourg

Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Russian Revolution leads to Abolition of monarchy and Dissolution of Russian Empire

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Grand Duchess consorts of Luxemburg

County of Wetzlar

Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine

Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine

Grand Duchess Ksenia Alexandrovna of Russia

Madrid, Spain

The Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Niederrhein), or simply known as the Lower Rhine Province (Provinz Niederrhein), was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and existed from 1815 to 1822.The province was created after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, where Frederick William III was given the Rhineland and with it the title of Grand Duke of the Lower Rhine. This allowed Prussia to consolidate its Rhenish territories held since 1803, such as the Electorate of Trier, County of Manderscheid, Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy, the previously Free Imperial City of Aachen, parts of Luxembourg and Limburg, as well as a few other small territories. On 22 April 1816, these territories were combined to form the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine, with the provincial capital situated in Koblenz.On 22 June 1822, by order of the Prussian cabinet, this province was fused with the neighbouring Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg to form the Rhine Province.

Coburg, Bavaria, Germany

Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt

Würzburg

Free City of Frankfurt

Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia (Russian: Мари́я Влади́мировна Рома́нова; born 23 December 1953 in Madrid) has been a claimant to the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia (who reigned as Emperors and Autocrats of All the Russias from 1613 to 1917) since 1992. Although she has used Grand Duchess of Russia as her title of pretence with the style Imperial Highness throughout her life, her right to do so is disputed.

Grand Duchy de Posen

Flag of the Grand Duchy of Cracow.svg

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia (1718-1725)

Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Baden 1877-1918.svg

Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna (Maria of Greece)

Grand Duchess Militza Nikolaievna of Russia

Grand Duchy of Oldenburg State Railways

Wappen Großherzogtum Frankfurt.svg

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia (1713–1715)

Christian Ewald

Grand Duchess Christina

Client state of the French Empire

("Song of Hesse")

Großherzogtum Oldenburg

Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Grand Duchesses consorts of Luxemburg

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a territory in Northern Germany, held by the younger line of the House of Mecklenburg residing in Neustrelitz. Like the neighbouring Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, it was a sovereign member state of the German Confederation and became a federated state of the North German Confederation and finally of the German Empire upon the unification of 1871.

¹ Also the Emperor of Austria.

Grand Duchess consort of Luxemburg

Großherzogtum Berg

Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna

Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus and Samogitia

State of the German Confederation

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899-1918)

Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeievna of Russia (1714-1728)

Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Duke Georg Alexander

Grand Duchy of Hesse State Railways

Flagge Preußen - Rheinland.svg

Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia

Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Grand Duchy of Frankfurt .svg

The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein), or the Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen) between 1806 and 1816, was an independent country and member state of the Confederation of the Rhine as of 1806, when the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt was elevated to a Grand Duchy which it remained until 1918, when the monarchy was overthrown. Hesse lost its independence when it joined the German Empire in 1871.

Rhine Province

Großherzogtum Krakau

Grand Duchy of Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod

Sigismund von Reitzenstein

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Joséphine Charlotte of Luxembourg

Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia (1713-1715)

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna (Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg)

Louis Robert Harold Stephens

State of the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, and the German Empire

Grand Duchy of Transylvania

Avram and Ducal

Grand Duchess Jelena Vladimirovna of Russia

Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ruthenia and Samogitia

Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia, Tsesarevna of Russia (Anna Petrovna Romanova) Russian: Анна Петровна; 27 January 1708, in Moscow – 4 March 1728, in Kiel) was the elder daughter of Emperor Peter I of Russia and Empress Catherine I of Russia. Her sister, Elizabeth of Russia, ruled as Empress between 1741 and 1762. While a potential heir in the reign of her father and her mother, she never acceded to the throne due to political reasons.

Grand Duchesses consorts of Hesse-Darmstadt

Grand Duchess Marie

Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna (Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)

Wappen Großherzogtum Würzburg.svg

Grand Duchy of Geoff

Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia

HIH Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia

County of ManderscheidManderscheid

Grand Duchesses consort of Luxembourg

House of Nassau-Weilburg

Non-territorial

Grand Duchy of Ryazan

As ondas do amor cercam-nos

Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna, 1850, by Timofei Neff

Grand Duchess consort of Oldenburg

Grand Duchy of Warsaw

Grand Duchess Yelena Pavlovna

Niels Vermeersch

Heinrich von und zu Bodman

Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna

File:Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Hesse 1806-1918.svg

Grand Duchess Marie Adelaide

Grand Duchess of Finland

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elizabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt)

Grand Duchess Elizabeth of Russia

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna

Grand Duchesses consort of Luxemburg

Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia the Elder

Flandrensis Domi Nostrae

Prince Peter

Grand Duchesses of Russia

Großherzogtum Frankfurt

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna the Younger

Grand Duchy of Rus

Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg - Strelitz.svg

Grand Duchess consort of Hesse

Civil flag of Oldenburg.svg

Carl Grolman
Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein

Großherzogtum Berg (de)