The brown-banded cockroach, Supella longipalpa is a small species of cockroach, measuring about 10 to 14 mm long and the most well-known in the genus Supella. It is tan to light brown and has two light-colored bands across the wings and abdomen, they may sometimes appear to be broken or irregular but are quite noticeable. The bands may be partly obscured by the wings. The male has wings that cover the abdomen, while the female has wings that do not cover the abdomen completely. The male appears more slender than the female, the female appears wider.

Brown-headed Spiny Rat

The brown-eared woodpecker (Campethera caroli) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is native to tropical forests in western central Africa. There are two subspecies; C. c. caroli in the eastern part of its range and C. c. arizela, present from Guinea-Bissau in the west to Nigeria in the east. This bird has a wide range and is a common species in some areas, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

Brown-backed mockingbird

Brown-cheeked hornbill

Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

The brown-backed mockingbird (Mimus dorsalis) is a species of bird in the Mimidae family. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest.

brunneipectus

Hirundapus giganteus

The brown-mantled tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis), also known as the saddleback tamarin or the Andean saddle-back tamarin, is a species of tamarin from South America. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.The brown-mantled tamarin is sympatric with the pygmy marmoset, sharing the same habitat in South American counties, and will often raid the gum holes of this species.Brown-mantled tamarins occupy an extensive area of northern Amazonia.

The brown-breasted gerygone or treefern gerygone (Gerygone ruficollis) is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae. It is found in the highlands of New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Brown-eared Bulbul

Corvus

Brown-banded puffbird

Brown-breasted shrikethrush

Brown-bellied antwren

IUCN3.1

Spix, 1823

Bycanistes cylindricus

In Tambopata Park

The brown-fronted woodpecker (Dendrocoptes auriceps) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It ranges across the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, primarily the lower-to-middle altitudes of the Himalayas. It is found in Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bhutan.Some taxonomic authorities continue to place the species in Dendrocopos, while others place it genus Leiopicus.

The brown-banded rail (Lewinia mirifica) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, known from Luzon and Samar. Details about its life and breeding are not known. Its habitat is listed to be cloudforest, near pine forest and undisturbed river swamp and is found at 500-2,250 meters. It is largely known from migration records of 200 sightings from 1965 to 1970 at Dalton Pass so it is thought to be migratory.

Chapman, 1912

E. affinis

The brown-backed honeybird (Prodotiscus regulus), also known as the Wahlberg's honeybird, Wahlberg's honeyguide and sharp-billed honeyguide, is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.This bird is named after the Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg.

Leptasthenura fuliginiceps

ruficollis

Brown-banded Puffbird

Brown-rumped tapaculo

Anomalophrys superciliosus

H. fortipes

Brown-headed parrot

Brown-breasted flycatcher

Brown-headed Jewel-babbler

Brown-capped tyrannulet

Brown-backed dove

Chamaetylas poliocephala

Brown-line sapphire

Brown-backed solitaire

The brown-backed needletail (Hirundapus giganteus), or brown needletail, is a large swift.These birds have very short legs which they use only mainly for clinging to vertical surfaces. They never settle voluntarily on the ground and spend most of their lives in the air, living on the insects they catch in their beaks.These swifts are resident breeders in hill forests in southern Asia from India east to Indonesia and the Philippines.They build their nests in rock crevices in cliffs, laying 3-5 eggs. The flight is impressively fast, even compared to other swifts.The brown-backed needletail is a very large swift, and at 23 cm is bigger than the Alpine swift and the white-throated needletail. It has a similar build to the latter species, with a heavy barrel-like body. They are dark brown except for a white undertail, which extends on to the flanks.The Hirundapus needletailed swifts get their name from the spiny end to the tail, which is not forked as in the Apus typical swifts.

The brown-breasted barbet (Lybius melanopterus) is a species of bird in the Lybiidae family. It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, and Tanzania.

Brown-backed bearded saki

Progne

Brown-mantled tamarin

The brown-cheeked laughingthrush (Trochalopteron henrici) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in southwestern China and northeastern India.The specific name of this bird commemorates Prince Henri of Orléans.

Brown-cheeked Rail

Fabricius, 1798

Brown-capped Whitestart

Brown-breasted Gerygone

Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner

Guitar, bass, keyboard, drums, horn section, vocals

Brown-noser

Brown-banded antpitta

The brown-backed parrotlet (Touit melanonotus) also known as the black-backed parrotlet, the black-eared parrotlet, and Wied's parrotlet, is a small (15 cm or 6 in) green parrot found in south-eastern Brazil from Bahia to southern São Paulo. It has a dark brown mantle and back, brown ear coverts, and red outer tail with back tips. They frequent humid forest from 500–1,000 m (1,600–3,300 ft) (occasionally down to sea level), and are mostly found in small flocks of 3–20 birds.

Brown-banded carder bee

Brown-backed honeyeater

Touit

Brown-bordered White

Brown-breasted Shrikethrush

Brown-barred Tortrix

Brown-flanked tanager

Brown-chested lapwing

Brown-headed greenlet

Brown-rumped Bunting

S. fuscicollis

Brown-bordered white

Brown-headed nuthatch

The brown-capped tit-spinetail (Leptasthenura fuliginiceps) is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.

Horornis

Emberiza

Pycnonotus

Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher

orange

Brown-breasted shrike-thrush

The brown-rumped foliage-gleaner (Automolus melanopezus) is a species of bird in the Furnariidae family. It is found in the western Amazon Basin (mainly Peru, Ecuador and western Brazil). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps.

Brown-crested flycatcher

The brown-dwarf desert is a theorized range of orbits around a star on which brown dwarfs cannot exist as a companion object. This is usually up to 5 AU around solar mass stars. The paucity of brown dwarfs in close orbits was first noted between 1998–2000 when a sufficient number of extrasolar planets had been found to perform statistical studies. Astronomers discovered there is a distinct shortage of brown dwarfs within 5 AU of the stars with companions, while there was an abundance of free-floating brown dwarfs being discovered. Subsequent studies have shown that brown dwarfs orbiting within 3–5 AU are found around less than 1% of stars with a mass similar to the Sun (M☉).One of the many possible reasons for the existence of the desert relates to planetary (and brown dwarf) migration. If a brown dwarf were to form within 5 AU of its companion star, it could plausibly begin migrating inwards towards the central star and eventually fall into the star itself. That being said, the exact details of migration within a proto-planetary disk are not completely understood, and it is equally plausible that brown dwarf companions to FGK dwarfs would not undergo appreciable migration after their formation. A second possible reason is, depending on which formation paradigm is invoked, that a formation by core accretion should make the formation of higher mass brown dwarfs unlikely, as the gas accretion rate during runaway accretion onto high mass forming objects is reduced due to gap formation in the disk. The limited disk life time then truncates the mass range, limiting the maximum masses to approximately 10 Jupiter masses (MJ). This effect might be somewhat mitigated by the fact that objects of 3–5 MJ and above might excite eccentric perturbations in the disk, allowing for non-negligible mass accretion even in the presence of a gap. Objects that form further outside (a>80 AU), where the disk is prone to gravitational instabilities, might be able to reach the masses required to cross the planet–brown dwarf threshold. For these objects it might be unlikely to migrate into the inner regions of the disk, however, due to the long type-II migration timescale for massive objects in the brown dwarf mass regime.

Brown-lined paper bubble

M. tyrannulus

Brown-eyed soul is a subgenre of soul music or rhythm and blues created and performed in the United States mainly by Latinos in Southern California during the 1960s, continuing through to the early 1980s. The genre of soul music occasionally draws from Latin, and often contains rock music influences.[1] This contrasts with blue-eyed soul, soul music performed by non-Hispanic white artists.

A. poioicephala

Bycanistes

The brown-crowned tchagra (Tchagra australis) is a species of bird in the family Malaconotidae.

Kuhl, 1820

Brown-eared Pheasant

Touit melanonotus

Brown-headed Gull

Malherbe, 1852

Grallaria

PL Sclater, 1866

Brown-chested Lapwing

Brown-collared brushturkey

Brown-capped Weaver

fuscicapillus

The brown-backed bearded saki (Chiropotes israelita) is one of five species of bearded saki, a type of New World monkey. It is endemic to the Amazon in north-western Brazil (north of the Rio Negro and west of the Branco River) and southern Venezuela. It is possible the correct scientific name for this species is C. chiropotes, in which case the more easternly red-backed bearded saki would be named C. sagulatus.

The brown-headed crow (Corvus fuscicapillus) is a passerine bird of the genus Corvus in the family Corvidae. Endemic to Indonesia, it has a fragmented distribution in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest. It is threatened by habitat destruction and the IUCN has rated it as being "near-threatened".

Brown-eyed soul

The brown-banded carder bee (Bombus humilis) is a bumblebee found in most of Europe west of Russia, with the exception of Ireland and Iceland. It is also found in Turkey, on the Tibetan plateau and in northern China. In Britain, it is limited to the coast and chalkland areas of southern England. The brown-banded carder bee is similar in appearance to the moss carder bee. As they share similar habitats, care must be taken to distinguish between the two.

The brown-capped whitestart (Myioborus brunniceps), or, less accurately, the brown-capped redstart, is a species of bird in the Parulidae family. It is found in humid Andean forests and woodlands in Bolivia and north-western Argentina. It sometimes includes the tepui whitestart as a subspecies.

Brown-backed flowerpecker on top

The brown-bellied broad-nosed bat (Platyrrhinus fusciventris) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. As a phyllostomid bat, it is characterized by a narrow uropatagium which is fringed with hair; a white dorsal stripe; large inner upper incisors convergent at the tips; and three upper and three lower molars. It is found in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, northern Brazil, eastern Ecuador, and southern Venezuela.

Brown-headed crow

* Megabombus humilis

Brown-breasted antpitta

Brown-bellied swallow

Hirundapus

Garrulax austeni

Brown-capped Woodpecker

The brown-capped laughingthrush (Trochalopteron austeni) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae.It is found in India and Myanmar. Its natural habitat is subtropical moist montane forests.

Brown-mandibled Araçari

Brown-eared Woodpecker

The brown-chested martin (Progne tapera) is a species of passerine bird in the swallow family.It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, the United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, and is a vagrant to Chile and the Falkland Islands. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, and heavily degraded former forest.It usually swoops at low heights, showing white on the sides of its tail, with wings bowed. It may dig burrows into banks to nest (or occasionally in snags) or sometimes use old hornero nests.

The brown-headed greenlet (Hylophilus brunneiceps) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is found in northwestern Amazon Basin of Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

Brown-backed needletail

Brown-banded skipper

Brown-bagging

Dendrocoptes

The brown-breasted bulbul (Pycnonotus xanthorrhous) is a species of songbird in the Pycnonotidae family.It is found in south-eastern Asia from central and southern China to Myanmar and northern Thailand.

Animalia

The brown-banded cockroach, Supella longipalpa is a small species of cockroach, measuring about 10 to 14 mm long and the most well-known in the genus Supella. It is tan to light brown and has two light-colored bands across the wings and abdomen, they may sometimes appear to be broken or irregular but are quite noticeable. The bands may be partly obscured by the wings. The male has wings that cover the abdomen, while the female has wings that do not cover the abdomen completely.

Primates

Muscicapa

Brown-headed Greenlet

Saguinus fuscicollis distribution.svg

regulus

Brown-flanked Tanager

Pycnonotus xanthorrhous

* Telophonus trivirgatus

Brown-capped vireo

Brown-chested martin

Brown-crowned Tchagra

Brown-headed Honeyeater

Notiochelidon murina distribution map.png

Brown-rumped bunting

Brown-banded Carder-bee

tristriatus

The brown-banded antpitta (Grallaria milleri) is a species of bird in the Grallariidae family. It is endemic to Colombia.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and plantations. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Larus maculipennis

Horornis fortipes

Turdus

Melithreptus

Brown-fronted Woodpecker

Ochthoeca fumicolor

Grallaria milleri

Leiopicus auriceps

M. muttui

The brown-banded puffbird (Notharchus ordii) is a species of bird in the family Bucconidae, the puffbirds. It is one of six species in the genus Notharchus.It is found in Amazon Basin areas of Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru, and in the Orinoco River region of Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests.

The brown-chested alethe (Chamaetylas poliocephala) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

Brown-backed whistler

Leucosticte

Brown-headed spider monkey

Thlypopsis

Brown-crested Flycatcher

The brown-backed flowerpecker (Dicaeum everetti) is a species of bird in the Dicaeidae family. The scientific name commemorates British colonial administrator and zoological collector Alfred Hart Everett.

Gypopsitta haematotis

Distribution of the brown-headed honeyeater. Adapted from Atlas of Living Australia Data

Brown-breasted parakeet

The brown-hooded parrot (Pyrilia haematotis) is a small parrot which is a resident breeding species from southeastern Mexico to north-western Colombia. Until recently, it was placed in the genus Pionopsitta, which now is restricted to the type species, the pileated parrot. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the rose-faced parrot (P. pulchra).

Brown-headed Nuthatch

The brown-chested lapwing (Vanellus superciliosus) is a species of bird in the family Charadriidae. It resides year-round in a narrow strip of land from southwestern Nigeria to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; its wintering range extends toward Lake Chad, Lake Victoria and northern Zambia.It is a carnivorous bird feeding on insects, larvae, crickets, bugs, grasshoppers etc. Their preferred habitat is grassy lands, open savannas or grounds of Mopane forests.

The brown-hooded gull (Chroicocephalus maculipennis) is a species of gull found in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Falkland Islands, and Uruguay. Its specific epithet, maculipennis, means 'spotted wings' (macula + penna). It is a white bird with a brown head and red beak and feet.

The brown-bellied antwren (Epinecrophylla gutturalis) is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae.It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.The brown-bellied antwren was described by the English ornithologists Philip Sclater and Osbert Salvin in 1881 and given the binomial name Myrmotherula gutturalis. The present genus Epinecrophylla was introduced in 2006.

The brown-backed solitaire (Myadestes occidentalis or "Western fly-eater") is considered a thrush and is placed in the family Turdidae. It is a medium-sized bird about 21 centimeters (8 inches) long. It is a mostly grayish bird with brown flight feathers (hence the "brown back" when it is perched), a white eye ring and white retrice (tail) feathers.

Sundevall, 1850

Brown-capped Vireo

Brown-capped laughingthrush

H. brunneiceps

Brown-banded hunter hawkmoth

Distribution of Platyrrhinus fusciventris.png

S. latebricola

Lewinia mirificus (Parkes & Amadon, 1959)[orthographic error]

Brown-breasted Bulbul

Brown-reticulate stingray

Brown-breasted barbet

longipalpa

G. ruficollis

Sclater, 1856

The brown-chested jungle flycatcher (Cyornis brunneatus) is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found in Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Tibet. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.

Brown-breasted Pygmy-tyrant

Brown-backed flowerpecker

Brown-capped whitestart

black

Automolus melanopezus

Vireo gilvus leucophrys (Lafresnaye, 1844)

Distribution map

Brown-haired

Automolus

G. milleri

Brown-breasted Hill-partridge

Brown-margin Forest Swift

Brown-chested jungle flycatcher

Brown-hooded Parrot

Brown-mantled Tamarin

Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat

Brown-chested Jungle-Flycatcher

Poicephalus

Scytalopus latebricola

The brown-crested flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family.

S. p. pusilla

The brown-bellied swallow (Notiochelidon murina) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae.It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and pastureland.

The brown-capped tyrannulet (Ornithion brunneicapillus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest.

Brown-hooded parrot

Lewinia

Brown-cheeked Fulvetta

brown-backed needle tail

Brown-breasted bamboo tyrant

Brown-capped Jewel-babbler

Ornithion

Brown-banded Rail

In Kruger National Park, South Africa

Crithagra

The brown-flanked bush warbler (Horornis fortipes), also known as the brownish-flanked bush warbler, is a species of bush-warbler belonging to the Cettiidae family. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. It is found in South Asia.

Nominate race at Marakele N. P., South Africa

Platyrrhinus fusciventris

The brown-rumped bunting (Emberiza affinis) is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family.It is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Brown-chested Martin

Trochalopteron henrici

The brown-billed scythebill (Campylorhamphus pusillus) is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae.It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Brown-eyed

The brown-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps fusciceps), is a critically endangered subspecies of the black-headed spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, found in northwestern Ecuador.Its type locality is at 1500 m in the Hacienda Chinipamba, Imbabura Province in North-West Ecuador. It inhabits areas west of the Andes Mountains.
The brown-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps fusciceps), is a critically endangered subspecies of the black-headed spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, found in northwestern Ecuador.Its type locality is at 1500 m in the Hacienda Chinipamba, Imbabura Province in North-West Ecuador. It inhabits areas west of the Andes Mountains. Some authorities, such as Froelich (1991), Collins and Dubach (2001) and Nieves (2005), do not recognize the black-headed spider monkey as a distinct species and so treat the brown-headed spider monkey as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in tropical and subtropical humid forests that are between 100 and 1,700 metres (330 and 5,580 ft) above sea level. It lives in population densities of 1.2 monkeys per square kilometer. It has a black or brown body and a brown head, while the Colombian spider monkey (A. f. rufiventris) is entirely black with some white on its chin.

Epinecrophylla gutturalis

The brown-rumped tapaculo (Scytalopus latebricola) is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Brown-rumped foliage-gleaner

Emberiza affinis

Brown-line bright-eye

cryptoxanthus

Leucosticte australis map.svg

Brown-capped woodpecker

israelita

Brown-backed cisticola

Pionopsitta haematotis

Trochalopteron austeni

Brown-cheeked fulvetta

Pyrilia haematotis

Brown-mandibled Aracari

November 2016

Brown-necked Parrot

Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher

The brown-headed nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) is a small songbird found in pine forests throughout the Southeastern United States. The Bahama nuthatch was and still is considered a subspecies (S. p. insularis) by several authorities, but the IUCN and BirdLife International have reclassified it as its own separate species. The bird, like other nuthatches, possesses a sharp black nail-like beak, which it uses to pound open seeds.

The brown-backed honeyeater (Ramsayornis modestus) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found in New Guinea and Cape York Peninsula. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.

Brown-backed scrub-robin

Brown-hooded Gull

The brown-cheeked fulvetta (Alcippe poioicephala) (or brown-cheeked alcippe as the fulvettas proper are not closely related to this bird), is included in the Pellorneidae family. It was earlier also known as the quaker babbler.This species is one of those retained in the genus Alcippe after the true fulvettas and some others were removed; the group had turned out to unite quite unrelated birds. Its closest relatives are probably the brown fulvetta, and the black-browed fulvetta which was only recently recognized as a distinct species again. The Javan fulvetta and the Nepal fulvetta might also belong into this group.(Pasquet et al. 2006)The brown-cheeked fulvetta is a resident breeding bird in Bangladesh, India and Southeast Asia. Its habitat is undergrowth in moist forests and scrub jungle. This species, like most babblers, is not migratory, and has short rounded wings and a weak flight.This babbler builds its nest in a tree, concealed in dense masses of foliage. The normal clutch is two or three eggs.Brown-cheeked fulvetta measures 15 cm including its longish tail. It is brown above and buff, with no patterning on the body or wings. The crown is grey, and the cheeks are dark.Brown-cheeked fulvettas have short dark bills. Their food is mainly insects and nectar. They can be difficult to observe in the dense vegetation they prefer, but these are vocal birds, and their characteristic calls are often the best indication that these birds are present.

Brown-rumped Seedeater

Myiarchus tyrannulus

Brown-breasted Parakeet

Ploceus

The brown-necked parrot (Poicephalus fuscicollis), sometimes known in aviculture as the uncape parrot, is a large Poicephalus parrot species endemic to Africa consisting of the savanna-dwelling brown-necked parrot (P. fuscicollis fuscicollis) and grey-headed parrot (P. f. suahelicus) subspecies.

Butalis muttui

Brown-capped weaver

Female Brown-fronted Woodpecker.jpg

Brown-lined Owlet Moth

Brown-rumped Swiftlet

Range of S. pusilla

Brown-chested jungle-flycatcher

The brown-headed thrush (Turdus chrysolaus), sometimes known as the brown thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It breeds in Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands and Japan; it winters in south toward the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Hainan and the northern Philippines. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.

The brown-chested barbet (Capito brunneipectus), also called cinnamon-breasted barbet, is a species of bird in the Capitonidae family. It is endemic to Brazil's central-southern Amazon Basin.The bird is sexually dimorphic, slightly medium-sized, brownish, with a wide-black face mask centered on the eyes; it has a goldish crown, stout bill, and the cinnamon-colored upper breast patch.

Notiochelidon

Brown-headed Cowbird

chrysolaus

C. brunneatus

Brown-headed paradise-kingfisher

Brown-dwarf

Pyrilia

The brown-backed needletail (Hirundapus giganteus), or brown needletail, is a large swift.These birds have very short legs which they use only mainly for clinging to vertical surfaces.

Brown-capped Tyrannulet

The brown-chested martin (Progne tapera) is a species of passerine bird in the swallow family.It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, the United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, and is a vagrant to Chile and the Falkland Islands.

Brown-backed Woodpecker

Scytalopus

Illiger, 1806

Brown-bellied Swallow

The brown-chested jungle flycatcher (Cyornis brunneatus) is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found in Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Tibet. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.This species was previously placed in the genus Rhinomyias but was moved to Cyornis based on the results of a 2010 molecular phylogenetic study.

Alcippe

Rüppell, 1840

Brown-breasted gerygone

Brown-banded puffbird at Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso state, Brazil

Brown-chested barbet

Brown-capped rosy-finch

Ochthoeca

Subspecies

In Ethiopia

D. everetti

Brown-class destroyer

P. haematotis

Brown-headed Crow

The brown-necked parrot (Poicephalus fuscicollis), sometimes known in aviculture as the uncape parrot, is a large Poicephalus parrot species endemic to Africa consisting of the savanna-dwelling brown-necked parrot (P. fuscicollis fuscicollis) and grey-headed parrot (P. f. suahelicus) subspecies. It formerly included the Cape parrot (now Poicephalus robustus) as a subspecies before the Cape parrot was re-classified as a distinct species.German naturalist Heinrich Kuhl described the brown-necked parrot in his 1819 work Conspectus Psittacorum. Although unsure of its country of origin, he felt it was definitely a distinct species and related to the Cape parrot. The species name is from the Latin words fuscus "dark" and collum "neck".South Africa-based ornithologist Phillip Clancey proposed the Cape and brown-necked parrots were separate species in 1997 based on the shape and size of the bill, head coloration and preferred habitat. Mike Perrin observed that species status would facilitate protection of the endangered Cape parrot. Genetic analysis of the three taxa published in 2015 supported the distinctness of brown-necked and cape parrots, showing that ancestors of the two had diverged between 2.13 and 2.67 million years ago—in the late Pliocene to early Pleistocene epoch. This period was a period of changes in climate, where grassland and forest were expanding and contracting, which led to isolation and eventually speciation of separate populations.The old name for the three taxa was Cape parrot, with virtually all the individuals in captivity belonging to what became P. fuscicollis. Jean Pattison called them Uncape parrots because of this.The largest member of its genus, the brown-necked parrot has a relatively large head and bill, and stocky build. It has a light grey head. The nominate subspecies fuscicollis has a bluer sheen to its plumage than suahelicus. The upperparts are yellow-green and underparts greenish.Subspecies fuscicollis is found in west Africa from Gambia and southern Senegal to Ghana and Togo. Locally common in places, it appears to have declined in Senegal and Gambia. Subspecies suahelicus is found in southern Africa from southern Congo and Tanzania to northern Namibia and south to northern South Africa.The species adapts readily to captivity and is seen in the pet trade.

Lobivanellus superciliosus (Reichenow, 1886)

Brown-backed chat-tyrant

The brown-dwarf desert is a theorized range of orbits around a star on which brown dwarfs cannot exist as a companion object. This is usually up to 5 AU around solar mass stars. The paucity of brown dwarfs in close orbits was first noted between 1998–2000 when a sufficient number of extrasolar planets had been found to perform statistical studies.

Epinecrophylla

Brown-out

G.R. Gray, 1859

Brown-cheeked Laughingthrush

The brown-backed chat-tyrant (Ochthoeca fumicolor) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and heavily degraded former forest.

M. brevirostris

The brown-capped weaver (Ploceus insignis) is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Brown-rumped Swiftlets

Brown-breasted Barbet

Brown-capped Tit-spinetail

L. mirifica

Brown-backed Whistler

Brown-necked Raven

At Piraju, São Paulo State, Brazil

M. brunniceps

Brown-lipped snail

Lewinia mirificus [orthographic error]
Rallus mirificus mirificus (Collar & Andrew, 1988)

Myadestes

Brown-headed Nuthatch-rangemap.gif

maculipennis

Brown-lined reefcod

Brown-headed Honeyeater Range.png

Saguinus fuscicollis

Brown-patched Looper

Brown-dotted Clothes Moth

Tchagra

Temminck, 1831

Brown-capped Rosy-Finch

Hylophilus

InternetArchiveBot

Brown-mandibled araçari

The brown-breasted bamboo tyrant (Hemitriccus obsoletus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Argentina and Brazil.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Brown-capped Fantail

Brown-crowned tchagra

The brown-capped vireo (Vireo leucophrys) is a small passerine bird. It breeds in highlands from southern Mexico south to northwestern Bolivia. It is sometimes considered to be conspecific with the similar warbling vireo.The adult brown-capped vireo is 12-12.7 cm in length and weighs 12 g. It has olive-green upperparts and a brown crown. There is a brown line from the bill through the eyes, and a white supercilium. The face and throat are off-white, and the underparts are otherwise yellow with some olive on the flanks. Young birds are buff-brown above with a weaker supercilium.The brown-capped vireo has a sharp twiist call and the song is a rich warbled here you see me hear me sing so sweet, reminiscent of that of warbling vireo.This vireo occurs in the canopy and middle levels of light woodland, the edges of forest, and other semi-open habitats at altitudes from 500 to 2500 m. Brown-capped vireos feed on caterpillars and other insects gleaned from tree foliage. They also eat small fruits. They will join mixed-species feeding flocks.The nest is undescribed.

P. fusciventris

M. dorsalis

The brown-headed parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus) is a south-eastern African parrot.

Brown-eared Woolly Opossum

In Victoria, Australia

The brown-flanked tanager (Thlypopsis pectoralis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and heavily degraded former forest.

Cyornis

The brown-hooded parrot (Pyrilia haematotis) is a small parrot which is a resident breeding species from southeastern Mexico to north-western Colombia. Until recently, it was placed in the genus Pionopsitta, which now is restricted to the type species, the pileated parrot. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the rose-faced parrot (P. pulchra). This species has been adversely affected by deforestation.It is found in lowlands and foothills locally up to 1600 m altitude in forest canopy and edges, and adjacent semi-open woodland and second growth. The white eggs are laid in an unlined nest, usually a natural cavity in a tree.

The brown-backed whistler (Pachycephala modesta) is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae endemic to New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

The brown-cheeked fulvetta (Alcippe poioicephala) (or brown-cheeked alcippe as the fulvettas proper are not closely related to this bird), is included in the Pellorneidae family. It was earlier also known as the quaker babbler.This species is one of those retained in the genus Alcippe after the true fulvettas and some others were removed; the group had turned out to unite quite unrelated birds.

Dicaeum

P. xanthorrhous

melanopterus

Brown-billed Scythebill

Pachycephala

E. gutturalis

Brown-lined Looper

Lybius

Brown-necked raven

T. australis

Corvus ruficollis map.jpg

Brown-hooded gull

Global range

Garrulax henrici

The brown-necked raven (Corvus ruficollis) is a larger bird (52–56 cm in length) than the carrion crow though not as large as the common raven. It has similar proportions to the common raven but the bill is not so large or deep and the wings tend to be a little more pointed in profile. The head and throat are a distinct brownish-black giving the bird its English name, while the rest of the plumage is black glossed with purple, blue or purplish-blue. Like the Common raven, Thick-billed raven and White-necked raven, it is one of the larger raven species. The smaller raven species are the Australian raven, Forest raven, Little raven, Fan-tailed raven and Chihuahuan raven with the Thick-billed raven being the world's largest raven species and the Chihuahuan raven being the smallest. The feathers of this species often fade quite quickly to a brownish black (even the truly black feathers) and the bird can look distinctly brown by the time it moults. The feet, legs and bill are black. The dwarf raven was formerly considered a subspecies (Corvus ruficollis edithae) but this bird now appears to be closer to the pied crow (C. albus) than this species.

Brown-rumped minivet

murina

V. leucophrys

Brown-necked parrot

S. p. caniceps
Sitta pusilla

Alcippe poioicephala

Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant

Brown-capped Tit-Spinetail

Brown-banded rail

Brown-cheeked Alcippe

Campylorhamphus

Brown-fronted woodpecker

The brown-necked raven (Corvus ruficollis) is a larger bird (52–56 cm in length) than the carrion crow though not as large as the common raven. It has similar proportions to the common raven but the bill is not so large or deep and the wings tend to be a little more pointed in profile. The head and throat are a distinct brownish-black giving the bird its English name, while the rest of the plumage is black glossed with purple, blue or purplish-blue.

Cyornis brunneatus

ordii

Myioborus

Campylorhamphus pusillus

Brown-capped Pygmy woodpecker

Brown-rumped seedeater

Brown-cheeked laughingthrush

The brown-cheeked hornbill (Bycanistes cylindricus) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucorvidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, plantations, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

insignis

Chroicocephalus

Brown-headed Spider Monkey

Capito

Leptasthenura

Pachycephala modesta

Geographic range

Brown-backed chat tyrant

Brown-eyed primrose

L. fuliginiceps

Brown-capped emerald dove

Tchagra australis

Ramsayornis modestus

Brown-headed Apalis

Cettia fortipes

humilis

Brown-breasted bulbul

Ramsayornis

Brown-eyed primroses

Ateles

Brown-breasted Antpitta

Brown-capped Babbler

O. fumicolor

Brown-flanked bush warbler

Melithreptus brevirostris

Ceratogymna cylindricus (Temminck, 1824)

Platyrrhinus

Brown-billed scythebill

R. modestus

Brown-capped Redstart

At Guna Pani in Kullu-Manali Distt. of Himachal Pradesh, India

Bombus

Brown-cheeked Hornbill

Brown-haired fairy cup

Mius dorsalis

Brown-breasted Shrike-thrush

Brown-roofed Turtle

Brown-flanked Bush Warbler

Brown-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant

Mammalia

The brown-bellied broad-nosed bat (Platyrrhinus fusciventris) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. As a phyllostomid bat, it is characterized by a narrow uropatagium which is fringed with hair; a white dorsal stripe; large inner upper incisors convergent at the tips; and three upper and three lower molars. It is found in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, northern Brazil, eastern Ecuador, and southern Venezuela. It is closely related to Platyrrhinus incarum and Platyrrhinus angustirostris.

Brown-chested Barbet

Campethera caroli

auriceps

Two in Argentina

occidentalis

H. giganteus

Brown-eared anole

Hemitriccus

Serinus tristriatus

Brown-capped redstart

Mimus

Myiarchus

The brown-breasted flycatcher or Layard's flycatcher (Muscicapa muttui) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family Muscicapidae. The species breeds in north eastern India, central and Southern China and northern Burma and Thailand, and migrates to southern India and Sri Lanka. It forages for insects below the forest canopy, often close to the forest floor.

Brown-capped rosy finch

Anderson, 1869

The brown-headed nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) is a small songbird found in pine forests throughout the Southeastern United States. The Bahama nuthatch was and still is considered a subspecies (S. p. insularis) by several authorities, but the IUCN and BirdLife International have reclassified it as its own separate species. The bird, like other nuthatches, possesses a sharp black nail-like beak, which it uses to pound open seeds. It is a frequent visitor to feeding stations and is highly fond of sunflower seeds and suet cakes.Bold and inquisitive, this bird is readily approachable by humans. The bird is frequently observed using a small chip of bark held in its beak as a tool to dig for insects.Despite the other species' common name, the brown-headed nuthatch is about the same size as the pygmy nuthatch and the two species are the world's smallest nuthatches. In the brown-headed nuthatch, the total length is 9–11 cm (3.5–4.3 in), wingspan is 16–18 cm (6.3–7.1 in) and body mass is 10–12 g (0.35–0.42 oz). This species sports a brown cap with narrow black eyeline and buff white cheeks, chin, and belly. Its wings are bluish-gray in color. A small white spot is found at the nape of the neck. The bird's call is a sharp whee-hyah sounding very similar to a "rubber duck" toy and particularly is loud for a bird its size. They also make softer "pit pit pit" calls while in flight as well as other squeaking noises. If heard or seen well, this species is virtually unmistakable in the wild, since it overlaps only with the very differently marked and larger red-breasted and white-breasted nuthatches.

Brown-chested Alethe

Prodotiscus

Brown-bellied Antwren

Ridgway, 1874

Brown-flower butterfly orchid

Brown-margin forest swift

Notharchus

P. modesta

Brown-barred tortrix

fusciceps

T. melanonotus

fuscicollis

Pycnonotus xanthorrhous distribution map.png

Brown-bearded Saki

Brown-collared Brush-Turkey

Ceratogymna cylindricus

Myioborus brunniceps

The brown-rumped seedeater (Crithagra tristriatus) is a species of finch in the Fringillidae family. It is found in the highlands of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia. It is widespread in towns, villages gardens, plantations and upland heath.The brown-rumped seedeater was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic. The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the brown-rumped seedeater were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.

australis

Brown-backed parrotlet

* Corvus umbrinus (Sundevall)

Brown-capped tit-spinetail

Brown-eyes

Brown-headed honeyeater

Abbatoir Swamp , Julatten, Queensland

The brown-capped rosy finch (Leucosticte australis) is a medium-sized finch endemic to the United States.Adults are brown on the head, back, and breast with pink on the belly, rump, and wings. The forehead is black. They have short black legs and a long forked tail.Their breeding habitat is mountain peaks in the central Rocky Mountains of the United States.

The brown-banded rail (Lewinia mirifica) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, known from Luzon and Samar. Details about its life and breeding are not known. Its habitat is listed to be cloudforest, near pine forest and undisturbed river swamp and is found at 500-2,250 meters. It is largely known from migration records of 200 sightings from 1965 to 1970 at Dalton Pass so it is thought to be migratory. The most recent sighting was in 2001 and the call is described as "frog-like accelerating series of clicking notes". The threats are not exactly known but it has been and is continuing to be hunted at Dalton Pass.

C. pusillus

Male in Uttarakhand, India

Gerygone

Alseonax muttui

The brown-capped rosy finch (Leucosticte australis) is a medium-sized finch endemic to the United States.Adults are brown on the head, back, and breast with pink on the belly, rump, and wings. The forehead is black. They have short black legs and a long forked tail.Their breeding habitat is mountain peaks in the central Rocky Mountains of the United States. They build a cup nest in a cavity on a cliff, or re-use abandoned cliff swallow nests.In winter, these birds migrate short distances to lower elevations.These birds forage on the ground, but may fly to catch insects in flight. They mainly eat seeds from weeds and grasses and insects. They often feed in small flocks.At one time, the three North American rosy finches were considered to be one species.The population of this bird appears to be declining.

Brown-line Sapphire

Brown-banded Skipper

Brown-rumped Minivet

Brown-collared brush-turkey

Brown-dwarfs

Brown-banded Antpitta

Brown-headed thrush

Brown-rumped swiftlet

A grey-headed parrot

Brown-eye

Brown-eyed Susan is a common name for several plants and may refer to:Rudbeckia hirta, flowering plant in the sunflower family, native North America and naturalized in ChinaRudbeckia triloba, a plant native to the United States

A. melanopezus

Brown-backed munia

In Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

C. p. carruthersi in Kakamega Forest

Female

Saguinus

Brown-headed Paradise-kingfisher

tapera

Brown-chested alethe

Brown-Eared Woodpecker Range.png

Black-headed spider monkey

Brown-collared Brush-turkey

Rhinomyias brunneatus

Brown-breasted kingfisher

Brown-eyed Susan

Brown-capped Laughingthrush

Brown-backed honeybird

Rallus mirificus mirificus (Collar & Andrew, 1988)

Brown-breasted Flycatcher

Hylophilus brunneiceps

Muscicapa muttui

Brown-backed antwren

see text

Chapman, 1921

superciliosus
Vanellus

Brown-dotted clothes moth

Brown-headed Thrush

Velazco et al., 2010

Brown-banded Water Snake

Brown-headed Parrot

Brown-headed Paradise-Kingfisher

Salvadori, 1876

Brown-banded cockroach

Brown-roofed turtle

Lewinia mirifica

Brown-headed Barbet

Brown-hooded Kingfisher

The brown-backed honeybird (Prodotiscus regulus), also known as the Wahlberg's honeybird, Wahlberg's honeyguide and sharp-billed honeyguide, is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae.

yes

Heuglin, 1867

Brown-breasted Bamboo Tyrant

Brown-Billed Scythebill Range.png

Stejneger, 1882

Bangs, 1899

Brown-breasted Bamboo-tyrant

Brown-breasted Kingfisher

Brown-chested Jungle-flycatcher

blue: breeding; yellow: wintering

Brown-capped Rosy-finch

Gerygone ruficollis

Dicaeum everetti

Brown-dwarf desert

Latham, 1790

B. cylindricus

Brown-sequard syndrome

Dendrocopos auriceps

Brown-rumped Tapaculo

Supella

The brown-capped vireo (Vireo leucophrys) is a small passerine bird. It breeds in highlands from southern Mexico south to northwestern Bolivia. It is sometimes considered to be conspecific with the similar warbling vireo.The adult brown-capped vireo is 12-12.7 cm in length and weighs 12 g. It has olive-green upperparts and a brown crown. There is a brown line from the bill through the eyes, and a white supercilium.

Lesson, 1830

The brown-rumped seedeater (Crithagra tristriatus) is a species of finch in the Fringillidae family. It is found in the highlands of Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia. It is widespread in towns, villages gardens, plantations and upland heath.The brown-rumped seedeater was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic.

* Poecilodryas modesta

Chiropotes

Vireo leucophrys

Brown-eared woodpecker

Brown-capped Rosy Finch

Vireo