The Toposa are an ethnic group in South Sudan, living in the Greater Kapoeta region of the erstwhile Eastern Equatoria state. They have traditionally lived by herding cattle, sheep and goats, and in the past were involved in the ivory trade. They have a tradition of constant low-level warfare, usually cattle raids, against their neighbors.During the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005) the Toposa helped the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) at times, and at other times helped the Government of Sudan. After the war, sporadic clashes with neighboring tribes continued. The Toposa way of life is slowly being modernized and traditional social organization is eroding.

Village

Toponymy of Bergen, New Netherland

In topology and related areas of mathematics a topological property or topological invariant is a property of a topological space which is invariant under homeomorphisms. That is, a property of spaces is a topological property if whenever a space X possesses that property every space homeomorphic to X possesses that property. Informally, a topological property is a property of the space that can be expressed using open sets.A common problem in topology is to decide whether two topological spaces are homeomorphic or not. To prove that two spaces are not homeomorphic, it is sufficient to find a topological property which is not shared by them.

Topologically conjugate

Topological discrete space

Topolčani Opština, Republic of Macedonia

Town

Topper Takes a Trip

Topper toys

Top XX Football Club is a Guyanese football club based in Linden, competing in the Guyana National Football League, the top tier of Guyanese football.

Topos logic

Topological spaces

Topolovgrad Municipality

Scania, Sweden

Topolčani/Topolchani

Toponymy of Canada

Toponica (Knic)

Topological Association Domain

Toponymy of Sweden

Poland

Topological distinguishability

Topological product

Toponymy in Ireland

Toporu

Topology

Topological fluid dynamics

auto

Topological M-theory

The toponymies of places in New York's Capital District are a varied lot, from non-English languages such as Native American, Dutch, and German to places named for famous people or families, of either local or national fame. Also, in the early 19th century, many places in the Hudson Valley, Capital District and points west were either named or renamed after places from Classical Antiquity (e.g. Athens, Cairo, Carthage, Greece, Ilion, Ithaca, Phoenicia, Rome, Syracuse, Troy, Utica)

Topology was a peer-reviewed mathematical journal covering topology and geometry. It was established in 1962 and was published by Elsevier. The last issue of Topology appeared in 2009.

Top XX

The Brigada Internacional de Rescate Tlatelolco-Azteca A.C (September 19th Emergency Medical, Safety and Rescue Technicians), better known as the Topos de Tlatelolco (Tlatelolco Moles) is a professional non-profit Mexican rescue team.

Slovenia

In mathematics, a topological half-exact functor F is a functor from a fixed topological category (for example CW complexes or pointed spaces) to an abelian category (most frequently in applications, category of abelian groups or category of modules over a fixed ring) that has a following property: for each sequence of the form:X → Y → C(f)where C(f) denotes a mapping cone, a sequence:F(X) → F(Y) → F(C(f))is exact.Examples include functors of homology.

Topological closure

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a topological manifold is a topological space (which may also be a separated space) which locally resembles real n-dimensional space in a sense defined below. Topological manifolds form an important class of topological spaces with applications throughout mathematics.A manifold can mean a topological manifold, or more frequently, a topological manifold together with some additional structure. Differentiable manifolds, for example, are topological manifolds equipped with a differential structure. Every manifold has an underlying topological manifold, obtained simply by forgetting the additional structure. An overview of the manifold concept is given in that article. This article focuses purely on the topological aspects of manifolds.

Topolovățu Mare

Topological dynamics

Topologically mixing

Topologist's sine curve

A toposcope, topograph or orientation table is a marker erected on hills or high places which indicates the direction, and usually the distance, to notable landscape features which can be seen from that point.

Toporzyk

Toponymies of places in New York's Capital District

Topology and its Applications is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal publishing research on topology. It was established in 1971 as General Topology and its Applications (ISSN 0016-660X), and renamed to its current title in 1980. The journal currently publishes 18 issues each year in one volume. It is indexed by Scopus, Mathematical Reviews, and Zentralblatt MATH. Its 2004–2008 MCQ was 0.38 and its 2009 impact factor was 0.441.

Toporăşti

December 2009

Toporiv

Location of Topoľnica in the Trnava Region

Topological dimension

Toponas is an unincorporated community with a U.S. Post Office in Routt County, Colorado, United States. The Toponas Post Office has the ZIP Code 80479.A post office called Toponas has been in operation since 1888. The community took its name from nearby Toponas Rock.

Location of Topoloveni

Topological union

The Topp Baronetcy, of Tormarton in the County of Gloucester, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 25 July 1668 for Francis Topp. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1733.

Toporzyk, Wałcz County

Topological sort

Topper (comic book)

D.V.Anosov

Topological dual space

Topper Rigney

yes

Occupied Yugoslavia

Toppeladugard Castle

Topolog Viaduct

Toporu is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Tomulești and Toporu.

Toponymist

Topological rigidity

Ovidiu Doța

Toporow, Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship

Ethnicity

Topological graph

Topologies of Uniform Convergence

The discipline of combinatorial topology used combinatorial concepts in topology and in the early 20th century this turned into the field of algebraic topology.In 1978 the situation was reversed – methods from algebraic topology were used to solve a problem in combinatorics – when László Lovász proved the Kneser conjecture, thus beginning the new study of topological combinatorics. Lovász's proof used the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and this theorem retains a prominent role in this new field.

August–December 1941

Toppen af Poppen is a Danish reality television series broadcast on Danish television station TV 2 as part of the The Best Singers series and is based on the Dutch series De beste zangers van Nederland. Three seasons have been broadcast thus far with the inaugural series launched on 7 February 2011.

TIAPD9

Topolovgrad Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Тополовград) is a municipality (obshtina) in Haskovo Province, Southeastern Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Topolovgrad.The municipality has a territory of 710.9 km² with a population of 11,681 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census. The municipality is located mostly on the right bank of the Tundzha river, with the Sakar mountain taking up a large part of its territory. Topolovgrad municipality has a short border with Turkey to the south.

Topological quantum number

inline,title

Toponymy of Britain

Topology table

Toporow, Greater Poland Voivodeship

In mathematics, topological complexity of a topological space X (also denoted by TC(X)) is a topological invariant closely connected to the motion planning problem, introduced by Michal Farber in 2003.

In physics, topological order is a kind of order in zero-temperature phase of matter (also known as quantum matter). Macroscopically, topological order is defined/described by robust ground state degeneracy and quantized non-Abelian geometric phases of degenerate ground states. Microscopically, topological order corresponds to patterns of long-range quantum entanglement.

Toponymy of Germany

February 2011

Тополчани

Topolovo, Haskovo Province

Country

Topper Takes a Trip is a 1938 film sequel of Topper (1937) Constance Bennett, Roland Young, Billie Burke and Alan Mowbray reprised their roles from the earlier movie; only Cary Grant was missing (other than in a few shots taken from Topper). A ghost tries to reunite a couple who she had a hand in splitting up in the prior film. It was followed by another sequel, Topper Returns (1941).

Location of the village

MLB

Topological minor

Topological ordering

In mathematics, topological dynamics is a branch of the theory of dynamical systems in which qualitative, asymptotic properties of dynamical systems are studied from the viewpoint of general topology.

Topology and its Applications

Topotha people

Topoľnica

Topologi

Emory Elmo "Topper" Rigney (January 7, 1897 – June 6, 1972) was a professional baseball player from 1920 to 1928. He played six seasons in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Detroit Tigers (1922–1925), Boston Red Sox (1926–1927), and Washington Senators (1927).A Texas native, Rigney served in the U.S. Navy and played two years in the Texas League before making his major league debut in 1922 at age 25. During his six-year major league career, Rigney ranked among the American League leaders in sacrifice hits four times. He was also among the league leaders in bases on balls three times, leading to his impressive on-base percentages of .410 in 1924 and .395 in 1926. Rigney also had good speed on the base paths and ranked among the league leaders in triples twice and was once among the leaders in stolen bases. He had a career batting average of .288 and .388 on-base percentage.Rigney also ranked among the American League's best defensive shortstops in the 1920s. He led the league's shortstops in fielding percentage in 1924 and 1926 and also led the league with 492 assists in 1926. His 1926 range factor per game of 5.33 was tops among shortstops in that category as well.

Topological indices

Toposcope

Topol. Appl.

Zoltán Szilvási

Topologically indistinguishable

Topper (television)

Metric

Toporiv, Busk Raion

Toponymy in the UK and Ireland (disambiguation)

Toponymic

Ukraine

Topological half-exact functor

Topological index

Online access

Община Тополовград

Slovakia

Mayor

Toporów

Toporzysko, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Topolovo, Haskovo Province is a village in the municipality of Madzharovo, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.

Toppatakkeja ja Toledon terästä

Lions

Admin. centre

Topological complexity

Topological disc

Traditional region

Location of Topovske Šupe within occupied Yugoslavia

Topological glossary

Toporow, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Toporov (surname)

In mathematics, topological K-theory is a branch of algebraic topology. It was founded to study vector bundles on topological spaces, by means of ideas now recognised as (general) K-theory that were introduced by Alexander Grothendieck. The early work on topological K-theory is due to Michael Atiyah and Friedrich Hirzebruch.

Orange

Topological Boolean algebra may refer to:In abstract algebra and mathematical logic, topological Boolean algebra is one of the many names that have been used for an interior algebra in the literature.In topological algebra — the study of topological spaces with algebraic structure, a topological Boolean algebra is a Boolean algebra endowed with a topological structure in which the operations of complement, join, and meet are continuous functions.

Topological module

Topped out

Online archive

Toporec (Hungarian: Toporc, German: Topporz) is a village and municipality in Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of north Slovakia.

Sport Linden Top XX Football Club

Topolsica

right

Topos (disambiguation)

Toponyms

Toppeladugård Castle

Ethnicities

Topological degree theory

Topologist

Topologically semiconjugate

Romania

Topology of the universe

Topological vector spaces

Topological Space

Toporzysko

Toporiv (Ukrainian: Топорів) is a village (selo) in Busk Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It was established in 1605. The village has 1043 inhabitants.

Location in Routt County and the state of Colorado

Topologically

Toposequence

Municipality
Topolovgrad Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Тополовград) is a municipality (obshtina) in Haskovo Province, Southeastern Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Topolovgrad.The municipality has a territory of 710.9 km² with a population of 11,681 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census. The municipality is located mostly on the right bank of the Tundzha river, with the Sakar mountain taking up a large part of its territory.

Topolska

Topological combinatorics

In the field of computer science, a topological sort or topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that for every directed edge uv from vertex u to vertex v, u comes before v in the ordering. For instance, the vertices of the graph may represent tasks to be performed, and the edges may represent constraints that one task must be performed before another; in this application, a topological ordering is just a valid sequence for the tasks. A topological ordering is possible if and only if the graph has no directed cycles, that is, if it is a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Any DAG has at least one topological ordering, and algorithms are known for constructing a topological ordering of any DAG in linear time.

Topolów

Topolovci (pronounced [tɔpɔˈloːu̯tsi]; Hungarian: Jegenyés, Prekmurje Slovene: Topolouvci) is a small village in the Municipality of Cankova in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.

Toppenish Historical Museum

none

Toponas, Colorado

The discipline of combinatorial topology used combinatorial concepts in topology and in the early 20th century this turned into the field of algebraic topology.In 1978 the situation was reversed – methods from algebraic topology were used to solve a problem in combinatorics – when László Lovász proved the Kneser conjecture, thus beginning the new study of topological combinatorics. Lovász's proof used the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and this theorem retains a prominent role in this new field. This theorem has many equivalent versions and analogs and has been used in the study of fair division problems.In another application of homological methods to graph theory Lovász proved both the undirected and directed versions of a conjecture of Frank: Given a k-connected graph G, k points v1,...,vk∈ V(G), and k positive integers n1,n2,...,nk that sum up to |V(G)|, there exists a partition {V1,...,Vk} of V(G) such that vi∈ Vi, |Vi|=ni and Vi spans a connected subgraph.In 1987 the necklace splitting problem was solved by Noga Alon using the Borsuk-Ulam theorem. It has also been used to study complexity problems in linear decision tree algorithms and the Aanderaa–Karp–Rosenberg conjecture. Other areas include topology of partially ordered sets and bruhat orders.Additionally, methods from differential topology now have a combinatorial analog in discrete Morse theory.

Topological censorship

For topological index in mathematics, see Atiyah–Singer index theorem.In the fields of chemical graph theory, molecular topology, and mathematical chemistry, a topological index also known as a connectivity index is a type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant. Topological indices are used for example in the development of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) in which the biological activity or other properties of molecules are correlated with their chemical structure.

Topophysis

Topp baronets

Toponymy in the UK and Ireland

Topp

German Gestapo

Topolovica (Veliki Grđevac)

Trnava Region - background map.png

Topolovci

Coat of arms of Toporiv

Topolog

A topology table is used by routers that route traffic in a network. It consists of all routing tables inside the Autonomous System where the router is positioned. Each router using the routing protocol EIGRP then maintains a topology table for each configured network protocol — all routes learned, that are leading to a destination are found in the topology table. EIGRP must have a reliable connection.

Huuda harkiten

Topoteretes

Toporów, Subcarpathian Voivodeship

YUP, J. Viitanen

Settlement

Toponymy of New Netherland

Topor, Minsk County

Topological degeneracy

Topper (disambiguation)

Toponymy of Iran

poplar

Topology control is a technique used in distributed computing to alter the underlying network (modeled as a graph) to reduce the cost of distributed algorithms if run over the new resulting graphs. It is a basic technique in distributed algorithms.

For topological index in mathematics, see Atiyah–Singer index theorem.In the fields of chemical graph theory, molecular topology, and mathematical chemistry, a topological index also known as a connectivity index is a type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant.

Toporova

Tósnyárasd

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a topological manifold is a topological space (which may also be a separated space) which locally resembles real n-dimensional space in a sense defined below. Topological manifolds form an important class of topological spaces with applications throughout mathematics.A manifold can mean a topological manifold, or more frequently, a topological manifold together with some additional structure.

Toponymy of Turkey

TopologicalSort

Topolovgrad Municipality Bulgaria.PNG

Slovakia - background map.png

Topological invariant

Topology (computing)

Topological modular form

Topological sorting

Toporišič Jože

First mentioned

In physics, a topological quantum number (also called topological charge) is any quantity, in a physical theory, that takes on only one of a discrete set of values, due to topological considerations. Most commonly, topological quantum numbers are topological invariants associated with topological defects or soliton-type solutions of some set of differential equations modeling a physical system, as the solitons themselves owe their stability to topological considerations.

First written mention

Trnava Region

* Led American League shortstops in fielding average two times and assists one time

Topomax

Topotecan hydrochloride

Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

Topolovac (disambiguation)

Toporów, Masovian Voivodeship

Topological_dynamics

* Detroit Tigers
* Boston Red Sox
* Washington Senators

Topoľníky

Religions

village

east of Râmnicu Vâlcea

Topological Boolean algebra

Topologically associating domain

Toporów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Topolovgrad Municipality within Bulgaria and Haskovo Province.

Topper (movie)

Joseph Auslander

United States

Topony River

Topolovatu

The Topony River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.

Topovske Supe concentration camp

Toppen af Poppen

Topoľové hony

Imperial

Toponica (Malo Crnice)

August - October, 1993

Toppenish, Wa

Topolovăţu Mic

Toponica (Zitorada)

Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. (凸版印刷株式会社, Toppan Insatsu Kabushiki-gaisha) or simply Toppan is Japanese global printing company. Toppan was founded in 1900 and is headquartered in Tokyo.As of March 2013 the company has 169 subsidiary and affiliate companies. Toppan is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 stock index.

In the mathematical field of topology, a manifold M is called topologically rigid if every manifold homotopically equivalent to M is also homeomorphic to M.

Topor (disambiguation)

Location in Bulgaria

Topoxté

Toporăuți

Toponymie générale de la France

In physics, a topological quantum number (also called topological charge) is any quantity, in a physical theory, that takes on only one of a discrete set of values, due to topological considerations. Most commonly, topological quantum numbers are topological invariants associated with topological defects or soliton-type solutions of some set of differential equations modeling a physical system, as the solitons themselves owe their stability to topological considerations. The specific "topological considerations" are usually due to the appearance of the fundamental group or a higher-dimensional homotopy group in the description of the problem, quite often because the boundary, on which the boundary conditions are specified, has a non-trivial homotopy group that is preserved by the differential equations. The topological quantum number of a solution is sometimes called the winding number of the solution, or, more precisely, it is the degree of a continuous mapping.Recent ideas about the nature of phase transitions indicates that topological quantum numbers, and their associated solutions, can be created or destroyed during a phase transition.

Toponymy of Great Britain

Toposa people

Topoloveni

Topology control is a technique used in distributed computing to alter the underlying network (modeled as a graph) to reduce the cost of distributed algorithms if run over the new resulting graphs. It is a basic technique in distributed algorithms. For instance, a (minimum) spanning tree is used as a backbone to reduce the cost of broadcast from O(m) to O(n), where m and n are the number of edges and vertices in the graph, respectively.The term "topology control" is used mostly by the wireless ad hoc and sensor networks research community. The main aim of topology control in this domain is to save energy, reduce interference between nodes and extend lifetime of the network.

Topotērētēs (Greek: τοποτηρητής) was a Byzantine technical term, meaning deputy or lieutenant (literally "place-warden"). As such, it was used in different ways throughout the Empire's history. In the 9th-11th centuries, the topotērētēs was the deputy of senior military commanders of the themata, the tagmata and the Byzantine navy. The topotērētēs was usually placed in command of one half of the respective unit. In the early 12th century, topotērētai are found as commanders of small regions and fortresses, while in the late Palaiologan period, the term was used for representatives of the Patriarch of Constantinople in sees that now lay outside the Byzantine Empire's borders.

Toppatakkeja ja Toledon teraestae

Topologilinux

Topological string theory

Topologically associating domains (TADs) are genomic regions ("chromosome neighborhoods") used to summarize the three-dimensional nuclear organization of mammalian genomes. A TAD represents a region of DNA within which physical interactions occur relatively frequently, whereas interactions across a TAD boundary occur relatively infrequently. TADs can range in size from thousands to millions of DNA bases.The mechanisms behind TAD formation are complex and not yet fully elucidated, though a number of proteins are known to be associated with TAD formation: for example, the proteins CTCF and cohesin. Similarly, it is also unknown what components are required at TAD boundaries. However, it has been shown that these boundary regions have comparatively high levels of CTCF binding. In addition, some types of genes (such as transfer RNA genes and housekeeping genes) appear near TAD boundaries more often than would be expected by chance.

In topology and related areas of mathematics a topological property or topological invariant is a property of a topological space which is invariant under homeomorphisms. That is, a property of spaces is a topological property if whenever a space X possesses that property every space homeomorphic to X possesses that property.

Topovske Šupe

Topoľčianky

ŠOP - S-CHKO Dunajské luhy

Topoqchi

Toponomatology

Toporzyk, Walcz County

Location in Slovenia

railway track

Topomesa

Toporov

Topological equivalence

Topological Group

Gendermarie of the Government of National Salvation

Trnava Region - outline map.svg

Topological entanglement entropy

Topp XX FC

Topper Topaz Mango

Topolobampo, Sinaloa

Topological soliton

Topological subspace

Toporzysko [tɔpɔˈʐɨskɔ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zławieś Wielka, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

Topotērētēs (Greek: τοποτηρητής) was a Byzantine technical term, meaning deputy or lieutenant (literally "place-warden"). As such, it was used in different ways throughout the Empire's history. In the 9th-11th centuries, the topotērētēs was the deputy of senior military commanders of the themata, the tagmata and the Byzantine navy. The topotērētēs was usually placed in command of one half of the respective unit.

Topped

Topological Algebra

Topolovăţu Mare

Topolog (disambiguation)

In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. As the name suggests the space blends a topological structure (a uniform structure to be precise) with the algebraic concept of a vector space.The elements of topological vector spaces are typically functions or linear operators acting on topological vector spaces, and the topology is often defined so as to capture a particular notion of convergence of sequences of functions.Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces are well-known examples.Unless stated otherwise, the underlying field of a topological vector space is assumed to be either the complex numbers C or the real numbers R.

Topoľa

Hans Molisch first introduced the term topohysis in 1915 in response to Hermann Vöchting’s 1904 Araucaria excelsa cutting propagation experiment. Vöchting recorded that cuttings from the terminal shoots immediately developed into normal plants with orthotropic growth. Cuttings from the first order lateral branches first developed into plants resembling side branches (plagiotropic growth) before growing orthotropically.

primarily Jews and Romanis

Right

Topper (books)

Topologically complete

Toponymy of Mexico

Toporasti

Topological order

Toporauti

Emory Elmo "Topper" Rigney (January 7, 1897 – June 6, 1972) was a professional baseball player from 1920 to 1928. He played six seasons in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Detroit Tigers (1922–1925), Boston Red Sox (1926–1927), and Washington Senators (1927).A Texas native, Rigney served in the U.S. Navy and played two years in the Texas League before making his major league debut in 1922 at age 25.

Toposes

Topological property

Topologist's Sine Curve

Topology Glossary

TPLGAF

April 2013

TopologistsSineCurve

Location of Topoľnica in Slovakia

In the field of computer science, a topological sort or topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that for every directed edge uv from vertex u to vertex v, u comes before v in the ordering. For instance, the vertices of the graph may represent tasks to be performed, and the edges may represent constraints that one task must be performed before another; in this application, a topological ordering is just a valid sequence for the tasks.

In the branch of mathematics known as topology, the topologist's sine curve is a topological space with several interesting properties that make it an important textbook example.It can be defined as the graph of the function sin(1/x) on the half-open interval (0, 1], together with the origin, under the topology induced from the Euclidean plane: T = { ( x , sin ⁡ 1 x ) : x ∈ ( 0 , 1 ] } ∪ { ( 0 , 0 ) } .

Toponymy and demonymy in Panini

Topologie Générale

Toponymy of Kosovo

Toponogov theorem

Topolčani

Location of Topoľčianky in Slovakia

The Topolog Viaduct is a viaduct east of Râmnicu Vâlcea over the Topolog River. The bridge was opened in 1989.The viaduct is 1,440 m in length; it has a main height of around 50 m, being constructed out of reinforced concrete.

The topological censorship theorem states that general relativity does not allow an observer to probe the topology of spacetime: any topological structure collapses too quickly to allow light to traverse it. More precisely, in a globally hyperbolic, asymptotically flat spacetime satisfying the null energy condition, every causal curve from past null infinity to future null infinity is fixed-endpoint homotopic to a curve in a topologically trivial neighbourhood of infinity.

Topos de Tlatelolco

In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis.

Topotaxy

Topological field

In mathematics, a topological graph is a representation of a graph in the plane, where the vertices of the graph are represented by distinct points and the edges by Jordan arcs (connected pieces of Jordan curves) joining the corresponding pairs of points. The points representing the vertices of a graph and the arcs representing its edges are called the vertices and the edges of the topological graph. It is usually assumed that any two edges of a topological graph cross a finite number of times, no edge passes through a vertex different from its endpoints, and no two edges touch each other (without crossing). A topological graph is also called a drawing of a graph.An important special class of topological graphs is the class of geometric graphs, where the edges are represented by line segments. (The term geometric graph is sometimes used in a broader, somewhat vague sense.)The theory of topological graphs is an area of graph theory, mainly concerned with combinatorial properties of topological graphs, in particular, with the crossing patterns of their edges. It is closely related to graph drawing, a field which is more application oriented, and topological graph theory, which focuses on embeddings of graphs in surfaces (that is, drawings without crossings).

Topos theory

left

Topological analysis

Detroit Tigers

Topology optimisation

Topology (journal)

In the branch of mathematics known as topology, the topologist's sine curve is a topological space with several interesting properties that make it an important textbook example.It can be defined as the graph of the function sin(1/x) on the half-open interval (0, 1], together with the origin, under the topology induced from the Euclidean plane: T = { ( x , sin ⁡ 1 x ) : x ∈ ( 0 , 1 ] } ∪ { ( 0 , 0 ) } . {\displaystyle T=\left\{\left(x,\sin {\tfrac {1}{x}}\right):x\in (0,1]\right\}\cup \{(0,0)\}.}

Colorado#USA

[http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven=420407&lstObec=500828&Okruh=zaklad MOŠ/MIS]

Toppan

Topologically transitive

Topological degeneracy is a phenomenon in quantum many-body physics, that the ground state of a gapped many-body system becomes degenerate in the large system size limit, and that such a degeneracy cannot be lifted by any local perturbations as long as the system size is large.

Topological error correcting codes

Topological manifold

In mathematics, a topological graph is a representation of a graph in the plane, where the vertices of the graph are represented by distinct points and the edges by Jordan arcs (connected pieces of Jordan curves) joining the corresponding pairs of points. The points representing the vertices of a graph and the arcs representing its edges are called the vertices and the edges of the topological graph.

Topology Dissemination Based on Reverse-Path Forwarding

Topological conjugation

Toponica

GNIS feature ID

Topology control

Toponymy of Iceland

In mathematics, a topological module is a module over a topological ring such that scalar multiplication and addition are continuous.

In mathematics, topological degree theory is a generalization of the winding number of a curve in the complex plane. It can be used to estimate the number of solutions of an equation, and is closely connected to fixed-point theory. When one solution of an equation is easily found, degree theory can often be used to prove existence of a second, nontrivial, solution. There are different types of degree for different types of maps: e.g. for maps between Banach spaces there is the Brouwer degree in Rn, the Leray-Schauder degree for compact mappings in normed spaces, the coincidence degree and various other types. There is also a degree for continuous maps between manifolds.Topological degree theory has applications in complementarity problems, differential equations, differential inclusions and dynamical systems.

Topological phase of matter

English

Sweden Skåne

Royal Yugoslav Army military base

Topoterites

László Bacsó

Topper's Pizza (Ontario)

Topological equivalence (dynamical systems)

Nyárasd

Topological ball

Entering Toponas on State Highway 131.

Homo Sapiens

Topological rings

Topological isomorphism

Topological Associating Domains

Topper Track

Toporăști

r/rigneto01

Toppeladugårds slott

Topological mixing

Topological properties

The Toposa are an ethnic group in South Sudan, living in the Greater Kapoeta region of the erstwhile Eastern Equatoria state. They have traditionally lived by herding cattle, sheep and goats, and in the past were involved in the ivory trade.

Toponymy in the United Kingdom and Ireland (disambiguation)

October 2012

Toponymy in the United Kingdom

Topological

Castle

Toporzyk, Świdwin County

Topolánek

Bimonthly

Gheorghiţă Botârcă

Toponymy in England

Topossa

Province

General Topology and its Applications

Topological vector space

Shingo Kaneko,

Topological K-theory

In mathematics, topological degree theory is a generalization of the winding number of a curve in the complex plane. It can be used to estimate the number of solutions of an equation, and is closely connected to fixed-point theory. When one solution of an equation is easily found, degree theory can often be used to prove existence of a second, nontrivial, solution. There are different types of degree for different types of maps: e.g.

Topologically nilpotent

Toporec

Manager

Topologically associating domains (TADs) are genomic regions ("chromosome neighborhoods") used to summarize the three-dimensional nuclear organization of mammalian genomes. A TAD represents a region of DNA within which physical interactions occur relatively frequently, whereas interactions across a TAD boundary occur relatively infrequently.

Topotactic

Topoľčianky Castle

Topper's Pizza

Topological structure (topology)

Washington Senators

Topological basis

Topovske Šupe concentration camp

Topomorphism

Toponomasiology

Existence of at least one global differential structure on any topological 3-manifold is not an obvious fact

Topor coat of arms

Topper's Pizza (American restaurant)

Toponas, Colorado.JPG

January, 1994

A toposcope, topograph or orientation table is a marker erected on hills or high places which indicates the direction, and usually the distance, to notable landscape features which can be seen from that point. They are often placed in public parks, country parks, the grounds of stately homes, at popular vantage points (especially accompanying or built into triangulation stations) or places of historical note, such as battlefields.Toposcopes are often inscribed, and dedicated to particular people or events. They usually show the points of the compass, or at least North.Smaller toposcopes usually consist of a circular plaque, or a plaque with a circle marked on it, mounted horizontally on a plinth. They will have radiating lines indicating the direction to various landmarks, together with the distance and often a pictorial representation of the landmark.They are frequently constructed of a metal such as bronze, cast or etched, set on top of a concrete or stone block, which provides weather-resistance and vandal-resistance.Large toposcopes may be circular paved areas, with numerous plaques around the perimeter, each indicating a particular feature of the landscape.

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