Chlorophorus trifasciatus

Chlorophetanol

Animalia

*Homura granitalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)

Arthropoda

Chlorophthalmus

Dark-capped yellow warbler

Chlorophyllum is a genus of large agarics similar in appearance to the true parasol mushroom. Chlorophyllum was originally coined in 1898, a time when spore color was the deciding factor for differentiating genera. It was termed in order to describe the poisonous green-spored C. molybdites which shared many characteristics of the mushrooms within the genus Lepiota but lacked the all important white spores. The name comes from Greek Chloro meaning green and phyll meaning leaves or gills. It remained as a genus of one lonely member until recently when modern DNA analyses concluded that many of the mushrooms contained in the genus Macrolepiota actually had more in common genetically with the Chlorophyllum molybdites than with the other members of the Macrolepiota. The genus has a widespread distribution, with many species found in tropical regions. The best known members are the edible shaggy parasol, a name applied to three very similar species Chlorophyllum rhacodes, C. olivieri and C. brunneum, and the poisonous C. molybdites, which is widespread in subtropical regions around the world.

Chloropaschia selecta

Chlorophytum holstii is a flowering plant species in the genus Chlorophytum, endemic to Tanzania and Kenya.

Structure of chlorophyll a

Chloropaschia aniana is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in South America.

C. selecta

Chloroopipo

Chloropaschia nadena

C. possidia

Chloropentamminecobalt chloride

Chlorophthalmid

Chloropaschia

Insecta

Chloropaschia granitalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It was described by C Felder, R. Felder and Rogenhofer, in 1875, and is known from Brazil.

Vellinga & Lepp

Chlorophoneus dohertyi

Chloropaschia afflicta is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in Guatemala.

Chlorophanes

Chloropaschia fabianalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in French Guiana.

Pentaamminechlorocobalt chloride

Chlorophorus

laxum

Chlorophorus flavopubescens

Chlorophytum

C. quinquefasciatus

Chlorophytum comosum

C. lativalva

Chlorophenol red is an indicator dye that changes color from yellow to violet in the pH range 4.8 to 6.7. The lambda max is at 572 nm.

Chloropipo holochlora

Chloropaschia mennusalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in French Guiana.

Chloropipo is a genus of bird in the Pipridae family. It contains the following species:Yellow-headed manakin (Chloropipo flavicapilla)Jet manakin (Chloropipo unicolor)

Chlorophytum inornatum

Chlorophyll c2

Chloropeta was a genus of Acrocephalidae warblers; formerly, they were placed in the paraphyletic "Old World warblers". Now the papyrus yellow warbler is placed in its monotypic genus Calamonastides, with the others placed in the genus Iduna.It contained the following species:Papyrus yellow warbler (Chloropeta gracilirostris)African yellow warbler (Chloropeta natalensis)Mountain yellow warbler (Chloropeta similis)

Chloropaschia godrica

Chlorophyllide-a oxygenase

chlorophyll synthase

Chlorophorus annularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

Chlorophytum filipendulum is a flowering plant species in the genus Chlorophytum, endemic to a variety of habitats across large areas of Africa.

Chloropaschia pegalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in Guatemala.

Chlorophenolate

Chlorophyll a is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. It also reflects green/yellow light, and as such contributes to the observed green color of most plants. This photosynthetic pigment is essential for photosynthesis in eukaryotes, cyanobacteria and prochlorophytes because of its role as primary electron donor in the electron transport chain.

Orders

changed

Chloropaschia hemileuca

Chlorophytum pulverulentum

Chlorophyll d is a form of chlorophyll, identified by Harold Strain and Winston Manning in 1943. It is present in marine red algae and cyanobacteria which use energy captured from sunlight for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll d absorbs far-red light, at 710 nm wavelength, just outside the optical range. An organism that contains chlorophyll d is adapted to an environment such as moderately deep water, where it can use far red light for photosynthesis, although there is not a lot of visible light.

In enzymology, a chlorophyll synthase (EC 2.5.1.62) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionchlorophyllide a + phytyl diphosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } chlorophyll a + diphosphateThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are chlorophyllide a and phytyl diphosphate, whereas its two products are chlorophyll a and diphosphate.This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups.

Chloropaschia pegalis

Schaus, 1922

Chloropentamminecobalt chloride is the dichloride salt of the coordination complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2+. It is a red-violet, diamagnetic, water-soluble salt. The compound has been of academic and historical interest.

Massee

Chlorophora tinctoria

*Leucoagaricus hortensis (Murrill)Pegler(1983)

Chlorophylle was a Belgian comics series and Raymond Macherot's best known work, alongside Sibylline. It is a fantasy comic about anthropomorphic forest animals, including the title character Chlorophylle, who is a dormouse.

Chlorophenoxy herbicide

Chlorophanes pulcherrimus

Chloropaschia brithvalda is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in Peru.

Chloropaschia godrica is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in the Amazon region.

Chloropaschia thermalis

* Chaetopeltidales
* Chaetophorales
* Chlamydomonadales

Chlorophyll Kid is a fictional character, a superhero in the DC Universe.

Chloropaschia epipodia is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in South America.

C. nadena

Chloropaschia mennusalis

Chloroparda

Chlorophyllum

Chlorophorus miwai

Chloroplast DNA

Chlorophyll a

* Chloropinae
* Oscinellinae
* Rhodesiellinae
* Siphonellopsinae

*Pococera fabianalis (Schaus, 1922)

*Macalla selecta (Schaus, 1912)

Chlorophytum inornatum is a flowering plant species in the genus Chlorophytum. It is the type species of its genus. It is related to the commonly known plant Chlorophytum also referred to as a "spider plant" 3-(4'-Methoxybenzyl)-7,8-methylenedioxy-chroman-4-one, a homoisoflavanone with antimycobacterial activity, can be isolated from C. inornatum.

Schaus, 1934

Chlorophorus annulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hope in 1831.

C. aritai

Chlorophorus gratiosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Marseul in 1868.

Chlorophyllide-a:phytyl-diphosphate phytyltransferase

trichloro(nitro)methane

Chlorophonia cyanea

Chloroparda is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.

Chloropaschia venantia is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in South America.

*Leptura sartor (Müller, Plavilstshikov, 1940)

Chlorophora alba

C. epipodia

Chlorophytum acaule

Chlorophenoxy herbicides are a class of herbicide which includes: MCPA, 2,4,5-T and mecoprop. Large amounts have been produced since the 1950s for agriculture. Acute toxic effects after oral consumption are varied and may include: vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, gastrointestinal haemorrhage acutely followed by coma, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, ataxia, nystagmus, miosis, hallucinations and convulsions.

Chlorophonia

Chlorophacinone is an anticoagulant used as a rodenticide. It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.

Chlorophil

Chlorophyllin refers to any one of a group of closely related water-soluble salts that are semi-synthetic derivatives of chlorophyll, differing in the identity of the cations associated with the anion. Its most common form is a sodium/copper derivative used as a food additive and in alternative medicine. Chlorophyll is present in green leafy vegetables and reaching levels as high as 5.7% in spinach. As a food coloring agent, copper complex chlorophyllin is known as natural green 3 and has the E number E141.

Photosynthetic pigments Table of the presence of various pigments across chloroplast groups. Colored cells represent pigment presence.

Chlorophoneus nigrifrons

Chlorophyllum hortense is a species of agaric fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Originally named as a species of Lepiota by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1917, it was transferred to Chlorophyllum by Else Vellinga in 2002. The fungus is found in Australia and North America. In 2006, it was reported from China.

Chlorophorella gerlingi is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Chlorophorella.

Chloropicus xantholophus

Baker

Full displayed formula of chloropentafluoroethane

Chlorophenol red

Chloropentane

Chlorophorus boninensis

Freon 115, CFC-115, R-115, Fluorocarbon-115, Genetron 115, Halocarbon 115, Monochloropentafluoroethane

Chlorophoneus olivaceus

Chlorophytum (/ˌklɒrəˈfaɪtəm, ˌklɔː-, -roʊ-/, common name spider plant), is a genus of almost 200 species of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the century plant subfamily within the asparagus family. The plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia, and Asia.They grow to 10–60 cm tall, with a rosette of long, slender leaves 15–75 cm long and 0.5–2 cm broad and thick, fleshy tuberous roots.

*Jocara agathoa (Schaus, 1922)
*Deuterollyta agathoa

Chlorophyll c1

Pelopsia (Facciolà, 1883)

Chlorophytum tuberosum

Chlorophytum laxiflorum

Chlorophyll b.svg

more than 160 genera

Chlorophthalmus chalybeius.jpg

Chlorophylle

Chloropaschia lativalva is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It was described by Amsel in 1956, and is known from Venezuela.

Chlorophorus boninensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kano in 1933.

*Arnatula lativalva (Amsel, 1956)

C. godrica

Chlorophyllum nothorachodes

Clc1ccccc1

Chlorophyll f is a type form of chlorophyll that absorbs further in the red (infrared light) than other chlorophylls. It was reported from stromatolites from Western Australia's Shark Bay.The finding was made by scientists at the University of Sydney led by Professor Min Chen, and is the first discovery of a new form of chlorophyll in 60 years.

Chlorophorus flavopubescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hayashi in 1968.

Chlorophytum holstii

Chloropaschia aniana

Chloroplast

Chlorophorus is a genus of round-necked Longhorn beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Cerambycinae.

August 2014

C. lascerianalis

Ball-and-stick model of the chlorophenol red molecule in cyclic form

Structure of β-Chlorophyll

Chloropid Gout Fly

Chlorophorus gratiosus

Chloropiril

C. fiachnalis

Chloropeta natalensis

Chlorophthalic anhydride (disambiguation)

Chloropaschia nadena is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in the Amazon region.

Chlorophyll c1 molecule

triangle

Chlorophacinone

Chloropaschia rufibasis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in Trinidad, Costa Rica and Peru.

The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtual absence of any hairs. The majority of the larvae are phytophagous, mainly on grasses, and can be major pests of cereals. However, parasitic and predatory species are known. A few species are kleptoparasites.
Chloropidae

Chloropeta similis

Chlorophyll f is a type form of chlorophyll that absorbs further in the red (infrared light) than other chlorophylls. It was reported from stromatolites from Western Australia's Shark Bay.The finding was made by scientists at the University of Sydney led by Professor Min Chen, and is the first discovery of a new form of chlorophyll in 60 years. However, the function of chlorophyll f in photosynthetic reactions is uncertain and the ecological distribution of chlorophyll f remains unknown.Based on NMR data, optical and mass spectra and density functional theory (DFT) simulation, it is confirmed to have a structure of C55H70O6N4Mg or [2-formyl]-chlorophyll a.

*Cerambyx sartor
*Chlorophorus massiliensis
*Leptura achilleae
*Leptura massiliensis
*Leptura sartor

In enzymology, a chlorophenol O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.136) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionS-adenosyl-L-methionine + trichlorophenol ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trichloroanisoleThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and trichlorophenol, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and trichloroanisole.This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:trichlorophenol O-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include halogenated phenol O-methyltransferase, trichlorophenol, and O-methyltransferase.

Ral Benem

Chlorophyllide-a:NADP+ 7,8-oxidoreductase

Chlorophyll c3

Chloropaschia possidia is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in South America.

*Stericta contortilinealis (Dognin, 1908)

Lombard Editions

Chlorophyll Kid

C. trifasciatus

Chlorophobia

show infobox ref

Chlorophorus annularis

Chlorophorus aritai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ohbayashi in 1964.

Chlorophenol

Chlorophyllase

center

Chlorophthalmus chalybeius

Chlorophyll b reductase

Chlorophorus sartor is a species of round-necked longhorns belonging to the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Cerambycinae.This widespread and common beetle is present in most Europe, in East Palearctic ecozone and in the Near East.The adults grow up to 7 – 10 mm and can be encountered from May through July, completing their life cycle in two year. The imagos fly the second year.Head, pronotum and elytra are black or brownish and the elytrae show three light stripes and dots.They are polyphagous in deciduous trees. Larvae mainly feed on Fagus sylvatica, Castanea sativa, Quercus pubescens, Ficus carica, Quercus ilex, but also on Ulmus and Crataegus species, Daucus carota, etc.. The adults can be easily encountered on Apiaceae species.

Chloropaschia lascerianalis

Chloropaschia fabianalis

Chloropaschia possidia

Chlorophyllum esculentum

Schaus, 1925

Ker Gawl. 1807

Chloropaschia rufibasis

*Lepiota hortensis (Murrill )
*Leucoagaricus hortensis ( Pegler )

Chlorophycean mitochondrial code

chlorophenol O-methyltransferase
Chlorophenol O-methyltransferase

Circles represent endosymbiotic events. For clarity, dinophyte tertiary endosymbioses and many nonphotosynthetic lineages have been omitted.

Chlorophoneus multicolor

Descarpentries, 1973

C. agathoa

Chlorophytum filipendulum subsp. amaniense Nordal & A.D.Poulsen

Chlorophyceae

Chloropaschia fiachnalis

C. canities

Chlorophorella gerlingi

Chlorophoneus viridis

*Stericta possidia (Schaus, 1925)

The Chlorophyceae are one of the classes of green algae, distinguished mainly on the basis of ultrastructural morphology. For example, the chlorophycean CW clade, and chlorophycean DO clade, are defined by the arrangement of their flagella. Members of the CW clade have flagella that are displaced in a "clockwise" (CW, 1–7 o'clock) direction e.g. Chlamydomonadales. Members of the DO clade have flagella that are "directly opposed" (DO, 12–6 o'clock) e.g. Sphaeropleales. They are usually green due to the dominance of pigments chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. The chloroplast may be discoid, plate-like, reticulate, cup-shaped, spiral or ribbon shaped in different species. Most of the members have one or more storage bodies called pyrenoids located in the chloroplast. Pyrenoids contain protein besides starch. Some algae may store food in the form of oil droplets. Green algae usually have a rigid cell wall made up of an inner layer of cellulose and outer layer of pectose.

Chloroperlidae

Chlorophyll a.svg

Chloropatane

Chloropaschia fiachnalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in South America.

C. mennusalis

Chloroplasts /ˈklɔːrəˌplæsts, -plɑːsts/ are organelles, specialized subunits, in plant and algal cells. Their discovery inside plant cells is usually credited to Julius von Sachs (1832–1897), an influential botanist and author of standard botanical textbooks – sometimes called "The Father of Plant Physiology".The main role of chloroplasts is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants. The number of chloroplasts per cell varies from one, in unicellular algae, up to 100 in plants like Arabidopsis and wheat.A chloroplast is a type of organelle known as a plastid, characterized by its high concentration of chlorophyll. Other plastid types, such as the leucoplast and the chromoplast, contain little chlorophyll and do not carry out photosynthesis.Chloroplasts are highly dynamic—they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, contain their own DNA, which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor—a photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.With one exception (the amoeboid Paulinella chromatophora), all chloroplasts can probably be traced back to a single endosymbiotic event, when a cyanobacterium was engulfed by the eukaryote. Despite this, chloroplasts can be found in an extremely wide set of organisms, some not even directly related to each other—a consequence of many secondary and even tertiary endosymbiotic events.The word chloroplast is derived from the Greek words chloros (χλωρός), which means green, and plastes (πλάστης), which means "the one who forms".

:Kathroperla
:Paraperla
:Utaperla
Incertae Sedis

Chlorophanus

A chlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms. There are five basic types of chlorophenols (mono- to pentachlorophenol) and 19 different chlorophenols in total when positional isomerism is taken into account. Chlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine.Most chlorophenols are solid at room temperature. They have a strong, medicinal taste and smell.

Chloropentafluoroethane is a chlorofluorocarbon once used as a refrigerant. Its production and consumption has been banned since 1 January 1996 under the Montreal Protocol because of its ozone-depleting potential.

Chlorophthalmus is a genus of greeneyes

Hampson, 1906

Chlorophonia is a genus of finches in the family Fringillidae. First described by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1851, the Chlorophonias are endemic to the Neotropics.

Mardru

Chloropeta

C. boninensis

Chlorophorus manillae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Aurivillius in 1911.

[(2E)-3-[21-(Methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-9,14-divinyl-3,4-didehydro-3-phorbinyl-κ2N23,N25]acrylato(2-)]magnesium

Chlorophanes spiza

Chloropaschia lascerianalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in the Amazon region.

Chloropaschia canities is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in Costa Rica.

CL0028

Chloropaschia brithvalda

C. pegalis

meta-Chlorophenylbiguanide (1-(3-Chlorophenylbiguanide, m-CPBG) is an allosteric agonist and modulator of the 5-HT3 receptor and an antagonist of the α2A-adrenergic receptor. It has anxiogenic, emetic and hypothermic effects in animal studies.

C. aniana

Chloropaschia rufilinea

Space-filling model of the chloropentafluoroethane molecule

Chloropaschia hollandalis

Chlorophytum falcatum

Chlorophyll-a

Chlorophyll c2 molecule

Chlorophorus annulatus

Chlorophytum comosum, often called spider plant but also known as airplane plant, St. Bernard's lily, spider ivy, ribbon plant, and hen and chickens is a flowering perennial herb. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, but has become naturalized in other parts of the world, including western Australia. Chlorophytum comosum is easy to grow as a houseplant; variegated forms are the most popular.

Chlorophorus miwai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1936.

Chlorophenols

*Stericta hemileuca (Dognin, 1910)

Chlorophorella

Chloropax

Chlorophyllum hortense

triangle color

Chlorophytes

The Chlorophyceae are one of the classes of green algae, distinguished mainly on the basis of ultrastructural morphology. For example, the chlorophycean CW clade, and chlorophycean DO clade, are defined by the arrangement of their flagella. Members of the CW clade have flagella that are displaced in a "clockwise" (CW, 1–7 o'clock) direction e.g. Chlamydomonadales. Members of the DO clade have flagella that are "directly opposed" (DO, 12–6 o'clock) e.g. Sphaeropleales.

Chloropaschia venantia

Bonaparte, 1851

*Anthericum comosum (Thunb.)
*Hartwegia comosa ( Nees)

Chlorophyllin

Chlorophytum xerotinum

AE06

:†Dipsoperla
:Sasquaperla

Chloropipo

*Hartwegia (Nees)
*Hollia (Heynh.)
*Schidospermum (Griseb. in W.Lechler)
*Asphodelopsis (Steud. ex Baker)
*Acrospira (Welw. ex Baker)
*Dasystachys (Baker) 1878, illegitimate homonym, not Oerst. 1859
*Debesia (Kuntze)
*Verdickia (De Wild.)

Chlorophonia is a genus of finches in the family Fringillidae. First described by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1851, the Chlorophonias are endemic to the Neotropics. They are small, mostly bright green birds that inhabit humid forests and nearby habitats, especially in highlands.The genus Chlorophonia was once considered as a member of the tanager family, Thraupidae.The genus contains five species:Yellow-collared chlorophonia, Chlorophonia flavirostrisBlue-naped chlorophonia, Chlorophonia cyaneaChestnut-breasted chlorophonia, Chlorophonia pyrrhophrysBlue-crowned chlorophonia, Chlorophonia occipitalisGolden-browed chlorophonia, Chlorophonia callophrys

Chlorophenylbiguanide

Chloropaschia epipodia

α-Chlorophyll

Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome when referring to genomes of other plastids. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.

Chlorophytum abyssinicum

holstii

Chloropentaamminecobalt(III) chloride

Chlorophyll c is a form of chlorophyll found in certain marine algae, including the photosynthetic Chromista (e.g. diatoms, brown algae) and dinoflagellates.It has a blue-greenish color and is an accessory pigment, particularly significant in its absorption of light in the 447-452 nm region, Like chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, it helps the organism gather light and passes a quanta of excitation energy through the light harvesting antennae to the photosynthetic reaction centre.

Ability to stimulate plant growth

Subfamilies & Genera

Hyphalonedrus (Goode, 1881)

Engl.

Space-filling model of the chlorophyllin molecule, sodium salt

Chloropaschia hollandalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in South America.

Chlorophytum tuberosum is a species of flowering plant, one of several species known by the common name musli. It is native to parts of Africa and India. It has historical uses in Ayurveda.

β-Chlorophyll

D01

C. venantia

Aurivillius, 1911

Chloropicus namaquus

The Chloropidae are a family of flies commonly known as frit flies or grass flies. About 2000 described species are in over 160 genera distributed worldwide. These are usually very small flies, yellow or black and appearing shiny due to the virtual absence of any hairs. The majority of the larvae are phytophagous, mainly on grasses, and can be major pests of cereals. However, parasitic and predatory species are known. A few species are kleptoparasites. Some species in the genera Hippelates and Siphunculina (S. funicola being quite well known in Asia) are called eye gnats or eye flies for their habit of being attracted to eyes. They feed on lachrymal secretions and other body fluids of various animals, including humans and are of medical significance.There are scant records of chloropids from amber deposits, mostly from the Eocene and Oligocene periods although some material may suggest the family dates back to the Cretaceous or earlier.

Chlorophyll meter

Chlorophoneus quadricolor

Chlorophyllum rhacodes

C. afflicta

C. varius

C. annularis

Pentaamminechlorocobalt(III) chloride

Chlorophetanol is an antifungal.

Chloropaschia agathoa

Chloropentafluoroethane

Chlorophenol red cyclic 3D ball.png

C. thermalis

Subfamily Chloroperlinae

:Alaskaperla
:Alloperla
:Bisancora
:Chloroperla
:Haploperla
:Isoptena
:Plesioperla
:Pontoperla
:Plumiperla
:Rasvena
:Siphonoperla
:Suwallia
:Sweltsa
:Triznaka
:Xanthoperla
Subfamily Paraperlinae

C. miwai

Skeletal formula of chlorophenol red in cyclic form

Chlorophyllide-a:oxygen 7-oxidoreductase

PS, Nitrochloroform, Trichloronitromethane, Nitrotrichloromethane

Chlorophytum comosum 'Vittatum'

Chlorophyllase (klawr-uh-fil-eys) is the key enzyme in chlorophyll metabolism. It is a membrane protein that is commonly known as Chlase (EC 3.1.1.14, CLH) and systematically known as chlorophyll chlorophyllidohydrolase. Chlorophyllase can be found in the chloroplast, thylakoid membrane and etioplast of at least higher plants such as ferns, mosses, brown and red algae and diatoms. Chlase is the catalyst for the hydrolysis of chlorophyll to produce chlorophyllide (also called Chlide) and phytol.

yellow

Chloropaschia lativalva

MKWFJPZMYHPQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chloropaschia thermalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It was described by Hampson, in 1906. It is found in French Guiana.

C. manillae

C. sartor

Chlorophytum comosum cv. Variegatum

top

Chlorophosphazene

Chlorophora excelsa

The Chloroperlidae are a family of stoneflies, commonly known as green stoneflies, with more than 180 species in 15 genera. They appear green to yellow in color.

[(2E)-3-[14-Ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-9-vinyl-3,4-didehydro-3-phorbinyl-κ2N23,N25]acrylato(2-)]magnesium

C. hollandalis

Xenopipo

Chlorophyll b

Chlorophorus varius is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by O.F. Müller in 1766.

Chloropaschia hemileuca is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in French Guiana.

Vellinga

Chloropaschia afflicta

Adventure Comics #306

Chlorophorus massiliensis

Chlorophytum inornatum, Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Volume 27, 1807, Plate 1071

Tintin magazine

Chloroplasts /ˈklɔːrəˌplæsts, -plɑːsts/ are organelles, specialized subunits, in plant and algal cells.

Chlorophyll c1.svg

Chlorophytum borivilianum

Chlorophycota

Chlorophyll a is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. It also reflects green/yellow light, and as such contributes to the observed green color of most plants. This photosynthetic pigment is essential for photosynthesis in eukaryotes, cyanobacteria and prochlorophytes because of its role as primary electron donor in the electron transport chain. Chlorophyll a also transfers resonance energy in the antenna complex, ending in the reaction center where specific chlorophylls P680 and P700 are located.

Chloropaschia agathoa is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in French Guiana.

Chlorophanes purpurascens

*Mindidae

Chlorophyllide-a oxygenase (EC 1.14.13.122, chlorophyllide a oxygenase, chlorophyll-b synthase, CAO) is an enzyme with systematic name chlorophyllide-a:oxygen 7-oxidoreductase.

Chloropaschia canities

Hlorofil c1

C. flavopubescens

Chlorophyll b is a form of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll b helps in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy. It is more soluble than chlorophyll a in polar solvents because of its carbonyl group. Its color is yellow, and it primarily absorbs blue light.In land plants, the light-harvesting antennae around photosystem II contain the majority of chlorophyll b.

filipendulum

Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase

Chlorophyll b is a form of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll b helps in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy. It is more soluble than chlorophyll a in polar solvents because of its carbonyl group. Its color is yellow, and it primarily absorbs blue light.In land plants, the light-harvesting antennae around photosystem II contain the majority of chlorophyll b. Hence, in shade-adapted chloroplasts, which have an increased ratio of photosystem II to photosystem I, there is a higher ratio of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a. This is adaptive, as increasing chlorophyll b increases the range of wavelengths absorbed by the shade chloroplasts.

C. brithvalda

Chlorophyllum nothorachodes is a species of agaric fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Found in Australia, it was officially described in 2003 from a collection made from a garden in Stirling, Australian Capital Territory. The fruit bodies of the fungus have caps up to 28 cm (11 in) wide covered with dark brown patches and small scales. The gills are free from attachment to the stipe and closely crowded. The spores are thick walled and measure 9–12 by 6–8 µm; the basidia (spore-bearing cells) are four-spored, lack clamps at their bases, and have dimensions of 29–36 by 9–11 µm. Cheilocystidia, which also lack a clamp at the base, measure 22–44 by 6.5–17 µm. The species epithet derives from the Ancient Greek νόθος ("false") and rachodes, referring to its resemblance to Chlorophyllum rhacodes.

Chloropaschia granitalis

Chlorophyll c

Chlorophorus sartor

C. granitalis

Chlorophthalmidae

The chlorophycean mitochondrial code(translation table 16) is a genetic code found in the mitochondira of Chlorophyceae.

Bonaparte, 1840

Chlorophyll chlorophyllidohydrolase

In enzymology, a chlorophenol O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.136) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionS-adenosyl-L-methionine + trichlorophenol ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trichloroanisoleThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and trichlorophenol, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and trichloroanisole.This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases.

Chlorophyll A-B binding protein

Chlorophorus sartor, mating pair

Chloropaschia selecta is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in Costa Rica.

C. rufibasis

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane

Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys

2-Chloro-4-[3-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-dioxobenzo[c]oxathiol-3-yl]phenol

R.Br.

trichloromethane

2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-phenylethyl]indane-1,3-dione

Chlorophytum parviflorum

Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase (EC 1.1.1.294, chlorophyll b reductase, Chl b reductase) is an enzyme with systematic name 71-hydroxychlorophyllide-a:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction71-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NAD(P)+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } chlorophyllide b + NAD(P)H + H+This enzyme carries out the first step in the conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a.

Chlorophytum uvinsense

C. gratiosus

Chlorophyllum brunneum

Chlorophyllide-a oxygenase (EC 1.14.13.122, chlorophyllide a oxygenase, chlorophyll-b synthase, CAO) is an enzyme with systematic name chlorophyllide-a:oxygen 7-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction(1) chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+(2) 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+This enzyme contains a mononuclear iron centre.

Chlorophora regia

*Macalla rufibasis (Druce, 1910)
*Pococera brunnapex (Kaye, 1922)
*Macalla claphealis (Schaus, 1912)

Chlorophenoxy herbicides are a class of herbicide which includes: MCPA, 2,4,5-T and mecoprop. Large amounts have been produced since the 1950s for agriculture. Acute toxic effects after oral consumption are varied and may include: vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, gastrointestinal haemorrhage acutely followed by coma, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, ataxia, nystagmus, miosis, hallucinations and convulsions. Treatment with urinary alkalinization may be helpful but evidence to support this practice is limited.

C. annulatus

Chlorophorus trifasciatus is a species of longhorn beetle.

Chloropentamminecobalt Chloride

Chlorophoneus bocagei

Chloropicrin, also known as PS and nitrochloroform, is a chemical compound currently used as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, fungicide, herbicide, insecticide, and nematicide. Its chemical structural formula is Cl3CNO2.

Chlorophyll B

Chlorophytum debile

GEGSSUSEWOHAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chlorophyll d

Chlorophytum (/ˌklɒrəˈfaɪtəm, ˌklɔː-, -roʊ-/, common name spider plant), is a genus of almost 200 species of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the century plant subfamily within the asparagus family. The plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia, and Asia.They grow to 10–60 cm tall, with a rosette of long, slender leaves 15–75 cm long and 0.5–2 cm broad and thick, fleshy tuberous roots. The flowers are small, usually white, produced on sparse panicles up to 120 cm long; in some species the plants also reproduce vegetatively by means of plantlets, tiny plants that take root on touching the ground.Chlorophytum comosum, the common Spider Plant, a native of South Africa, is a very popular houseplant especially in its variegated form 'Vittatum'. It is commonly grown in hanging pots suspended by ropes or wires in bright sunlight.Chlorophytum borivilianum is a native of India and it is used and grown as a medicinal plant.

inornatum

Cabanis & Heine, 1859

Chlorophyllin sodium 3D spacefill.png

Chloropentafluoroethane 3D spacefill.png

Chlorophytum laxum (Bichetii grass, Siam lily, false lily turf, wheat plant) is a flowering plant species in the genus Chlorophytum, widespread through tropical Africa, Asia, and Australia.

Gressitt, 1936

Chlorophyll f

Chloropaschia zenoa

Chlorophytum laxum

Chlorophorus sartor is a species of round-necked longhorns belonging to the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Cerambycinae.This widespread and common beetle is present in most Europe, in East Palearctic ecozone and in the Near East.The adults grow up to 7 – 10 mm and can be encountered from May through July, completing their life cycle in two year.

Chlorophyllide-a:NADP+ oxidoreductase

Chloropicrin

Fantasy comics, Funny animal comics, Satirical comics.

Chlorophthalmus agassizi

Magnesium [methyl -14-ethyl-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3--9-vinyl-21-phorbinecarboxylatato-κ2N,N']

Chlorophyte

Chlorophorus manillae

Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase (EC 1.1.1.294, chlorophyll b reductase, Chl b reductase) is an enzyme with systematic name 71-hydroxychlorophyllide-a:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction71-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NAD(P)+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } chlorophyllide b + NAD(P)H + H+This enzyme carries out the first step in the conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a. It is involved in chlorophyll degradation, which occurs during leaf senescence, and it also forms part of the chlorophyll cycle, which interconverts chlorophyll a and b in response to changing light conditions.

* Chlorococcales
* Chlorocystidales
* Microsporales
* Oedogoniales
* Phaeophilales
* Sphaeropleales
* Tetrasporales

Chlorophyllin refers to any one of a group of closely related water-soluble salts that are semi-synthetic derivatives of chlorophyll, differing in the identity of the cations associated with the anion. Its most common form is a sodium/copper derivative used as a food additive and in alternative medicine. Chlorophyll is present in green leafy vegetables and reaching levels as high as 5.7% in spinach.

Chlorophyll F

Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus

Species

Chlorophyll fluorescence is light re-emitted by chlorophyll molecules during return from excited to non-excited states and used as indicator of photosynthetic energy conversion in higher plants, algae and bacteria. Excited chlorophyll dissipates the absorbed light energy by driving photosynthesis (photochemical energy conversion), as heat in non-photochemical quenching or by emission as fluorescence radiation. As these processes are complementary processes analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence is an important tool in plant research with a wide spectra of applications.

Chlorophyllide a oxygenase

*Stericta contortilinealis (Dognin, 1908)
*Macalla rufilinea (Druce, 1910)

Chloropipo flavicapilla

Chloroplast DNA replication

Chlorophorus varius

In enzymology, a chlorophyll synthase (EC 2.5.1.62) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionchlorophyllide a + phytyl diphosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } chlorophyll a + diphosphateThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are chlorophyllide a and phytyl diphosphate, whereas its two products are chlorophyll a and diphosphate.This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is chlorophyllide-a:phytyl-diphosphate phytyltransferase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism.

Chlorophoneus

Chloroperoxidase

2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethanol

Chlorophane

Hayashi, 1968

2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(diaminomethylidene)guanidine

Chlorophorus quinquefasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Laporte de Castelnau and Gory in 1841.

Chlorophonia callophrys

Chlorophorus quinquefasciatus

*Macalla pegalis (Schaus, 1922)

Chlorophonias

Chlorophyllum is a genus of large agarics similar in appearance to the true parasol mushroom. Chlorophyllum was originally coined in 1898, a time when spore color was the deciding factor for differentiating genera. It was termed in order to describe the poisonous green-spored C. molybdites which shared many characteristics of the mushrooms within the genus Lepiota but lacked the all important white spores. The name comes from Greek Chloro meaning green and phyll meaning leaves or gills.

Schaus, 1912

Chlorophyll c2.svg

Chlorophyll fluorescence

white

Possibly Cetema cereris

Chlorophytum javanicum

list of chloropid genera

Natural green 3, E141

Chlorophytum borivilianum is a herb with lanceolate leaves, from tropical wet forests in peninsular India. The Hindi name is safed musli (also commonly known as musli).It is cultivated and eaten as a leaf vegetable in some parts of India, and its roots are used medicinally as a sex tonic under the name safed musli. The medicinal value is thought to derive from its saponin content, up to 17 percent by dry weight. It has also recently been suggested that it may produce an aphrodisiac agent. As medicinal demand has increased, the plant has been brought under cultivation. The saponins and alkaloids present in the plant are the source of its alleged aphrodisiac properties. In traditional Indian medicine it is used as 'Rasayan' or adaptogen.

Chlorophora tenuifolia

Jacques

Magnesium [methyl -14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3--9-vinyl-21-phorbinecarboxylatato-κ2N,N']

Chloropicus pyrrhogaster

A chlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms. There are five basic types of chlorophenols (mono- to pentachlorophenol) and 19 different chlorophenols in total when positional isomerism is taken into account. Chlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine.Most chlorophenols are solid at room temperature. They have a strong, medicinal taste and smell. Chlorophenols are commonly used as pesticides, herbicides, and disinfectants.

Chlorophorus aritai

Chlorophyll d structure.svg

C. nothorachodes

c1ccccc1NCNCN

Chlorophytum borivilianum is a herb with lanceolate leaves, from tropical wet forests in peninsular India. The Hindi name is safed musli (also commonly known as musli).It is cultivated and eaten as a leaf vegetable in some parts of India, and its roots are used medicinally as a sex tonic under the name safed musli. The medicinal value is thought to derive from its saponin content, up to 17 percent by dry weight. It has also recently been suggested that it may produce an aphrodisiac agent.

Chevrolat, 1863

Chlorophyllum nothorachodes is a species of agaric fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Found in Australia, it was officially described in 2003 from a collection made from a garden in Stirling, Australian Capital Territory. The fruit bodies of the fungus have caps up to 28 cm (11 in) wide covered with dark brown patches and small scales. The gills are free from attachment to the stipe and closely crowded.

Chloropax modesta

Chlorophytum bichetii

Chloropipo unicolor

Chlorophenol red.png

Chlorophyl

Chlorophoneus kupeensis

Chlorophytum filipendulum

C. fabianalis

Chlorophyll fluorescence is light re-emitted by chlorophyll molecules during return from excited to non-excited states and used as indicator of photosynthetic energy conversion in higher plants, algae and bacteria. Excited chlorophyll dissipates the absorbed light energy by driving photosynthesis (photochemical energy conversion), as heat in non-photochemical quenching or by emission as fluorescence radiation.

Chlorophonia occipitalis

Chlorophen

Chlorophyll f.svg

Chloropentamminecobalt(III) chloride

Chlorophyll c is a form of chlorophyll found in certain marine algae, including the photosynthetic Chromista (e.g. diatoms, brown algae) and dinoflagellates.It has a blue-greenish color and is an accessory pigment, particularly significant in its absorption of light in the 447-452 nm region, Like chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, it helps the organism gather light and passes a quanta of excitation energy through the light harvesting antennae to the photosynthetic reaction centre. Chlorophyll c is unusual because it has a porphyrin ring structure and does not have an isoprenoid tail or a reduced ring D, features typical of the other chlorophylls commonly found in algae and plants.Chlorophyll c can be further divided into chlorophyll c1, chlorophyll c2 and chlorophyll c3, plus at least 8 other more-recently-found subtypes.

Chlorophyll A

C. hemileuca

Chlorophyll synthase

Wille in Warming, 1884

C. gerlingi

Chlorophonia flavirostris

Structural formula of chlorophyllin, sodium salt

Chloropeta gracilirostris

Chlorophytum hoffmannii

Chlorophylls

C. hortense

Chlorophthalic anhydride

Chloropipo uniformis

Subfamilies

Chlorophyllide-a:oxygen 71-oxidoreductase

Chlorophenoxy herbicides

Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome when referring to genomes of other plastids. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species have been sequenced, but they are mostly those of land plants and green algae—glaucophytes, red algae, and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of "typical" chloroplast DNA structure and content.

Possible cladogram of chloroplast evolution

Chlorophyllase (klawr-uh-fil-eys) is the key enzyme in chlorophyll metabolism. It is a membrane protein that is commonly known as Chlase (EC 3.1.1.14, CLH) and systematically known as chlorophyll chlorophyllidohydrolase. Chlorophyllase can be found in the chloroplast, thylakoid membrane and etioplast of at least higher plants such as ferns, mosses, brown and red algae and diatoms. Chlase is the catalyst for the hydrolysis of chlorophyll to produce chlorophyllide (also called Chlide) and phytol. It is also known to function in the esterification of Chlide and transesterification. The enzyme functions optimally at pH 8.5 and 50 °C.

Kano, 1933

Chlorophenylthiourea