Other entities

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1950s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 1959. It contains 106 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 100 widely recognized sovereign states, 5 entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and 1 state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade.

This is a list of sovereign states that existed between 3000 BCE and 2001 BCE.

Three locations in the United States were used as landing sites for the Space Shuttle system. Each site included runways of sufficient length to provide adequate distance for the slowing-down of a returning spacecraft. The prime landing site was the Shuttle Landing Facility at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, a purpose-built landing strip. Landings also occurred at Edwards Air Force Base in California, and one took place at White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico. No space shuttle landed on a dry lakebed runway after 1991.Various international landing sites were also available in the event of a Transoceanic Abort Landing (TAL) scenario, as well as other sites in the United States and Canada in case of an East Coast Abort Landing (ECAL) situation. Space shuttle landings were intended to regularly take place at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California for Department of Defense missions launched from the site, but none occurred due to the cancellation of all launches from Vandenberg.

List of sovereign states in Europe by budget revenues per capita

Baffin Bay

List of spaceflight simulator games

yes

The List of aircraft in the Smithsonian Institution includes aircraft exhibited in the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, and the Paul E. Garber Preservation, Restoration, and Storage Facility. The Smithsonian Institution's collection of aircraft and spacecraft is the largest on display in the world.

List of soviet holidays

List of spa towns

This is a list and map of European states by GDP per capita.

List of sovereign states in 1995

List of space opera media

List of sovereign states in 2006

The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. The FAI defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi). In the United States, professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi) are awarded astronaut wings. The majority of people who have flown into space have done so by entering Earth orbit. This list includes persons meeting all three criteria, in separate subdivisions.The flags indicate the space traveler's nationality at the time of their flight or flights. In cases of dual citizenship, the space traveler is listed under their primary residence. A secondary list appended to the entry for the Soviet Union. shows the birth countries of space travelers not born in Russia. A similar list after the entry for the United States shows the birth countries of space travelers who are or were citizens of the U.S. but were born elsewhere. Flags shown in the secondary lists are those in use at the time of the space travelers' birth.Names in italic are space travelers who are not part of any national astronaut program or astronaut corps (Toyohiro Akiyama, Helen Sharman, the Space Adventures customers and the sub-orbital SpaceShipOne pilots).Except for the SpaceShipOne pilots, all of the space travellers have been crew or participants aboard flights launched by China, the Soviet Union/Russia or the United States.

This is list and map of European countries by Press Freedom Index for year 2008.

List of sovereign states in 2003

The following is a list of spa towns in France.Aix-en-ProvenceAix-les-BainsAllevardAmélie-les-Bains-PalaldaAmnévilleArdècheAulus-les-BainsAx-les-ThermesBad NiederbronnBagnères-de-BigorreBagnères-de-LuchonBagnolesBagnoles de l'OrneBagnols-les-BainsBains-les-BainsBarbazanBarbotan-les-ThermesBourbon-l'ArchambaultBourbon-LancyBourbonne-les-BainsCambo-les-BainsChalles-les-EauxChâteauneuf-les-BainsChâtel-GuyonChaudes-AiguesContrexévilleDaxDigne-les-BainsDivonne-les-BainsEaux-BonnesEaux-ChaudesEnghien-les-BainsEugénie-les-BainsEvaux-les-BainsÉvian-les-BainsJonzacLatoueLa BourbouleLe BoulouLe Monêtier-les-BainsLons-le-SaunierLuxeuil-les-BainsLuz-Saint-SauveurMolitg-les-BainsMont-DoreNéris-les-BainsPlombières-les-BainsPrats-de-Mollo-la-PresteRennes-les-BainsRochefortRoyatSail-les-BainsSaint-Amand-les-EauxSaint-Lary-SoulanSaint-NectaireSaint-Paul-lès-DaxSalies-de-BéarnSalies-du-SalatSaujonThonon-les-BainsUssatUriage-les-BainsVals-les-BainsVernet-les-BainsVichyVittel

List of sovereign states in 1941

This is map and list of European countries by GDP (PPP) per capita for year 2015 from World Bank.

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1970s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1970 and 31 December 1979. It contains 188 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 167 widely recognized sovereign states, 8 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community, 4 states which were initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade, and 1 state which was initially widely recognized but then lost full recognition later in the decade.

List of space travelers from Russia

This is a list of every sovereign state that existed in the year 1941 and their capitals. It includes not only those states which had widespread international recognition, but also those states which were generally unrecognized. In addition, it includes all non-sovereign territories which were not integral parts of sovereign states.

List of spa towns in Poland

List of sovereign states in the 2000s

List of spacecraft called Sputnik

List of sovereign states in 1997

List of spaceflights (1963)

This is map and list of European countries by budget revenues and budget revenues per capita for year 2013 from Eurostat and CIA World Factbook. Countries in blue have more than €100 billion, green €10-€99 billion and yellow below €10 billion budget revenues from Eurostat and CIA Factbook

List of sovereign states in 1975

List of sovereign states in 1994

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1830s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1830 and 31 December 1839. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states.

List of space marine chapters

List of spaceflight-related accidents & incidents

List of sovereign states in 1986

Sovereign states

List of space travelers of the USSR

List of sovereign states in 1977

Major contributors to space debris include the explosion of upper stages and satellite collisions.There were 190 known satellite breakups between 1961 and 2006. By 2015, the total had grown to 250 on-orbit fragmentation events.As of 2012 there were an estimated 500,000 pieces of debris in orbit, with 300,000 pieces below 2000 km (LEO). Of the total, about 20,000 are tracked. Also, about sixteen old Soviet nuclear space reactors are known to have released an estimated 100,000 liquid metal (NaK) droplets 800–900 km up, which range in size from 1 – 6 cm.The greatest risk to space missions is from untracked debris between 1 and 10 cm in size. Large pieces can be tracked and avoided, and impact from smaller pieces are usually survivable.

List of sovereign states in 1971

List of sovereign states in the 1960s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1950s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 1959. It contains 106 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty.

List of space artists

List of sovereign states in 2013

List of spacecraft

List of spacecraft and crews that visited Mir

List of sovereign states in 1999

This is a map of European nations by GNI (nominal) per capita for year 2015. High income in purple ($12,476 or more, as defined by the World Bank), upper middle income in orange ($4,036 – $12,475) and lower middle income ($1,026 – $4,035) in red.

List of sovereign states in 1960

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1960s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 1969. It contains 163 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 145 widely recognized sovereign states and 9 entities which were de facto sovereign (and 1 nominally independent puppet state) but which were not widely recognized by other states.

List of sovereign states in 1989

List of sovereign states in 1972

List of sovereign states in Europe by press freedom index

This is a list of European nations sorted by their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year.

List of sovereign states in the 1830s

List of sovereign states in 1970

List of sovereign states in 1993

List of spa towns in Germany

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1940s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1940 and 31 December 1949. It contains 106 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 99 widely recognized sovereign states, six entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and one state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade.

List of space shuttle landing sites

List of sovereign states in Europe by budget revenues

Soybean plants (Glycine max) are subject to a variety of diseases and pests.

List of spaceflights (1957)

List of sovereign states in 2000

List of space exploration milestones, 1957–1969

List of sovereign states in 2007

List of sovereign states in 1965

List of sovereign states in the 1940s

List of spacecraft powered by non-rechargeable batteries; spacecraft with non-recharged chemical batteries. A select group, but includes famous spacecraft such as Sputnik and Explorer 1, and the first landers for the Moon, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn's moon Titan.

List of sovereign states in 2009

The list of spa towns lists national lists and various relevant spa towns around the world.

Barents Sea

List of sovereign states in Europe by Corruption Perceptions Index

List of sovereign states in 1959

List of sovereign states in the European Union by minimum wage

Major contributors to space debris include the explosion of upper stages and satellite collisions.There were 190 known satellite breakups between 1961 and 2006. By 2015, the total had grown to 250 on-orbit fragmentation events.As of 2012 there were an estimated 500,000 pieces of debris in orbit, with 300,000 pieces below 2000 km (LEO). Of the total, about 20,000 are tracked.

List of sovereign states in 1951

List of space travelers of the Soviet Union

List of sovereign states in the 3rd millennium BC

List of soybean diseases

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1940s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1940 and 31 December 1949. It contains 106 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty.

List of space artifacts in the Smithsonian Institution

List of sovereign states in 2008

List of sovereign states with affairs controlled by others

Sputnik (Спутник), a Russian word meaning "satellite" or literally "fellow traveler", is a name applied to certain spacecraft launched under the Soviet space program. "Sputnik 1", "Sputnik 2" and "Sputnik 3" were the official Soviet names of those objects, while the remaining designations in the series ("Sputnik 4" and so on) were not official names, but were names applied in the West, to objects whose original Soviet names may not have been known at the time.

Arctic Ocean

List of sovereigns of Kakheti

List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal) per capita

List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP)

List of sovereign states in 1974

This is a list of soy-based foods. The soybean is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses. The plant is classed as an oilseed rather than a pulse by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many foods and dishes are prepared using soybeans as a primary ingredient.

The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. The FAI defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi). In the United States, professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi) are awarded astronaut wings. The majority of people who have flown into space have done so by entering Earth orbit.

Strait of Gibraltar

List of soveriegn states and dependent territories by continent (data file)

List of sovereign states in 1957

List of sovereign states in the 1820s

List of sovereign states in 2001

List of sovereign states in 1954

List of spa towns in Hungary

A space station is a manned satellite designed to remain in low Earth orbit for a long period of time. In general, space stations have the ability for other spacecraft to dock to them. As of 2012, the International Space Station and Tiangong 1 are the only operational space stations currently in orbit. Previous stations include the Salyut and Almaz series, Skylab, and, most recently, Mir.Space stations are used to study the effects of long-term space flight on the human body.

This is a list of every sovereign state that existed in the year 1942 and their capitals. It includes not only those states which had widespread international recognition, but also those states which were generally unrecognized. In addition, it includes all non-sovereign territories which were not integral parts of sovereign states.

The following is a partial list of spa towns in Bulgaria.

This is a list of space pirates, often found in the science fiction and fantasy genres.

List of spa towns in Serbia

This is map and list of European countries by Human Development Index for the year 2015. The colour indicators are as follows: Medium Human Development, High Human Development and Very High Human Development.

List of spaceflights

List of sovereign states in 1953

List of spa towns in the United Kingdom

Three locations in the United States were used as landing sites for the Space Shuttle system. Each site included runways of sufficient length to provide adequate distance for the slowing-down of a returning spacecraft. The prime landing site was the Shuttle Landing Facility at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, a purpose-built landing strip. Landings also occurred at Edwards Air Force Base in California, and one took place at White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico.

List of sovereign states in 1983

List of sovereign states in 2016

List of spa towns in Greece

List of spaceflights (1959)

This is a list of space shuttle rollbacks. "Rollback" is the term NASA uses when the space shuttle was rolled back from the launch pad atop the Mobile Launcher Platform and Crawler-transporter to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB). A variety of factors could require a rollback, from severe weather to the need for repairs that could not be performed at the launch pad. Shuttle rollbacks are listed in chronological order:

List of sovereign states in Europe by date of achieving sovereignty

List of sovereign states in 2002

Mediterranean Sea

This is a list of every sovereign state that existed in the year 1944 and their capitals. It includes not only those states which had widespread international recognition, but also those states which were generally unrecognized. In addition, it includes all non-sovereign territories which were not integral parts of sovereign states.

List of spacecraft powered by non-rechargeable batteries

List of space shuttle crews

List of sovereign states in 1984

List of space shuttle flights

This is a list of every sovereign state that existed in the year 1943 and their capitals. It includes not only those states which had widespread international recognition, but also those states which were generally unrecognized. In addition, it includes all non-sovereign territories which were not integral parts of sovereign states.

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2000s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2009. It contains 213 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 193 widely recognized sovereign states and 15 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community.

List of space exploration topics

List of space flights by year

List of sovereign states in 2010

List of spaceflights (1961)

List of sovereign states in 1942

List of sovereign states in 1976

List of sovereign states in 820

List of space shuttle rollbacks

List of sovereign states in 1991

List of sovereign states in the 1st century

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1930s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1930 and 31 December 1939. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and 1 state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade.

The following is a list of space opera media. Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer define as "colorful, dramatic, large-scale science fiction adventure, competently and sometimes beautifully written, usually focused on a sympathetic, heroic central character and plot action, and usually set in the relatively distant future, and in space or on other worlds, characteristically optimistic in tone.

List of sovereign states in 1958

List of sovereigns of Canada

This is a list of European nations sorted by their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations, in billions of International dollars.The following map presents data produced by the International Monetary Fund for the year 2014.The table below uses data from a five-year interval from the World Bank, with GDP based on international dollars.

Spa towns in Serbia are rich in mineral water, mud, air or other characteristics that help or facilitate the discomfort, speed up healing, or recovering, or otherwise assist the healing process. There are over 40 spas in Serbia, and over 400.000 people visit it annually. Most known and visited spas in Serbia are Vrnjačka Banja, Banja Koviljača, Bukovička Banja, Sokobanja and Niška Banja.

List of sovereign states in the 2nd century

List of space aliens in fiction

List of sovereign states in the 1810s

List of sovereign states in 1992

List of sovereigns of China

List of space programs

List of sovereign states in 1947

Greenland Sea

List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP) per capita

List of soy-based foods

List of sovereign states in 2004

List of sovereign states in 1949

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1840s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1840 and 31 December 1849. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states.

This is a list of spacecraft found in the Culture novels and short stories by Iain M. Banks. Most ships in this list are members of The Culture, the hybrid society featured in many of these novels. In this setting, each Culture ship, and some others, is also an artificial intelligence with a distinctive personality. Many of these ships are significant characters in the novels.

List of sovereign states in 1956

List of space tourism companies

List of sovereign states in 1982

Various fictional spacecraft have appeared in the Space Odyssey series by Arthur C. Clarke. Most prominent is the Discovery One - famously controlled by HAL 9000. The following is a list of craft and space stations depicted in the books and films of the series.

List of sovereign states in 1988

A space station is a manned satellite designed to remain in low Earth orbit for a long period of time. In general, space stations have the ability for other spacecraft to dock to them. As of 2012, the International Space Station and Tiangong 1 are the only operational space stations currently in orbit. Previous stations include the Salyut and Almaz series, Skylab, and, most recently, Mir.Space stations are used to study the effects of long-term space flight on the human body. They also serve as a platform for extended scientific studies. All space stations have been designed with the intention of rotating multiple crews, with each crew member staying aboard the station for weeks or months, but rarely more than a year. As of 2012, Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, and Valeriy Polyakov have completed single missions of over a year, all aboard Mir.Space stations have been used for both military and civilian purposes. The first military-use space station was Salyut 2, which was launched by the Soviet Almaz program in 1973. The Soviet Union also claimed the first civilian space station with the launch of Salyut 1. As of 2012, Russia, China, and private companies are building space stations.

List of space disasters

This is a map and list of European countries by budget revenues per capita. The data is from the CIA Factbook, with numbers from 2007. Countries in blue have more than $10,000 per capita, countries in green are between $3,000 and $10,000 and countries in yellow are below $3,000 budget revenue per capita.

List of space travelers by nationality

There are 230 space groups in three dimensions, given by a number index, and a full name in Hermann–Mauguin notation, and a short name (international short symbol). The long names are given with spaces for readability. The groups each have a point groups of the unit cell.

List of sovereign states in 1973

List of space exploration milestones, 1957-1969

The following are space-related agencies, companies, and facilities in Virginia.

List of sovereign states in 1967

List of soviet tanks

List of sovereign states in the 3rd century

List of sovereign states in 1987

List of spacecraft called "Sputnik"

List of spaceflights (1962)

List of sovereign states in 661

List of space simulation games

List of space above and beyond episodes

List of space combat sim games

List of space agencies

List of sovereign states in 1980-1989

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1970s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1970 and 31 December 1979. It contains 188 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty.

List of space travelers of Russia

The following is a partial list of spa towns in Poland.

List of space probes

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1930s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1930 and 31 December 1939. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty.

List of spaceflights (1960)

The following is a list of spa towns in the United Kingdom.

List of spaceflights (1958)

List of sp episodes

List of space companies and facilities in Virginia

List of sovereign states in 1980

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2010s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019. It contains 214 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 195 widely recognized sovereign states and 15 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto constituents of other powers by the general international community.

List of sovereign states in 1962

This is a list of every sovereign state that existed in the year 1945 AD and their capitals. It includes not only those states which had widespread international recognition, but also those states which were generally unrecognized. In addition, it includes all non-sovereign territories which were not integral parts of sovereign states.

List of space travelers from the Soviet Union

List of sovereign states in 2011

List of sovereign states in 1964

List of sovereign states in 1998

List of sovereigns of Vatican City State

List of space travelers from the USSR

List of space dogs

List of sovereign states in 1944

There have been eight sovereigns of Vatican City State since its establishment by the Lateran Treaty of 1929. The position as head of state of Vatican City is an ex officio role of the pope. The current sovereign, since his election on 13 March 2013, is Pope Francis.

List of sovereign states in 1945

List of sovereign states in Europe by net average wage

List of space stations

States claiming sovereignty

List of sovereign states in 1961

List of spacecraft from the Space Odyssey series

List of spa towns in the Czech Republic

List of space launch systems

List of sovereign states in 1963

List of sovereign states in the 1970s

List of sovereign states in 1966

List of sovereign states in 632

List of sovereign states in 1969

List of spa towns in France

List of sovereign states in 1950

List of spacecraft in the Culture series

List of soveriegn states and dependent territories

List of sovereign states in 1981

List of sovereign states in the 1930s

List of sovereign states in 1943

List of sovereign states in 1979

List of sovereign states in 1946

List of space probes powered by non-rechargeable batteries

List of sovereign states in Europe by Human Development Index

List of sovereign states in 501

List of sovereign states in 2015

List of sovereign states in 500

List of sovereign states in Europe by GNI (nominal) per capita

List of space pirates

List of sovereign states in 1978

List of space aliens in fiction by type

List of spa towns in Bulgaria

List of sovereign states in the 1800s

List of sovereign states in 1990

The following is a list of spa towns in Germany. The word Bad is normally used as a prefix (Bad Vilbel) or a suffix (Marienbad, Wiesbaden) to denote the town in question is a spa town. In any case, Bad as a prefix is an official designation and requires governmental authorization (which may also be suspended if a town fails to maintain the required standards).The word Kurort is also used, meaning a place for a cure. However not all Kurorte are spa towns; there are also Kurorte which are visited for their pure air (Luftkurorte, for example).This list is alphabetical, the states of the spa towns are added, as well as their official German category designation (Heilbad, Seebad etc.).For seaside resorts, see List of seaside resorts in Germany.

List of sovereign states in 1948

List of space observatories

The following is a list of space opera media. Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer define as "colorful, dramatic, large-scale science fiction adventure, competently and sometimes beautifully written, usually focused on a sympathetic, heroic central character and plot action, and usually set in the relatively distant future, and in space or on other worlds, characteristically optimistic in tone. It often deals with war, piracy, military virtues, and very large-scale action, large stakes."The following are works that independent commentators have characterized as space opera.

List of space flight records

List of sovereign states in 1985

List of sovereign states in the 1950s

List of space shuttle landing runways

List of space flights

List of sovereign states in the 1st century BC

List of sovereign states in 2012

List of sovereigns of Sri Lanka

List of space groups

List of sovereign states in the 2010s

List of sovereign states in 2014

List of sovereign states in 1968

List of space shuttle missions

List of space programmes

List of sovereign states in 1952

List of sovereign states with affairs controled by others

List of sovereign states in 1955

List of space travelers

List of sovereign states in the 1840s

List of sovereign states in Europe

List of sovereign states in 2005

List of sovereign states in 1996

List of sovereign states in the 3rd milleninum BC

List of space travel trainee selections by year

List of space debris producing events

The following is a list of spa towns in Germany. The word Bad is normally used as a prefix (Bad Vilbel) or a suffix (Marienbad, Wiesbaden) to denote the town in question is a spa town. In any case, Bad as a prefix is an official designation and requires governmental authorization (which may also be suspended if a town fails to maintain the required standards).The word Kurort is also used, meaning a place for a cure.

List of spacecraft that orbited the Moon